Battery is a legal term that means

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because battery in legal terms refers to the intentional and unauthorized touching of another person without their consent. This action constitutes a violation of the person's physical autonomy and is legally considered a form of harm. Choices A, B, and D do not align with the definition of battery and are incorrect. Choice A refers to financial exploitation, choice B refers to verbal abuse, and choice D refers to a breach of confidentiality, none of which are related to the legal concept of battery.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Birth trauma. Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder that affects movement and posture, often caused by damage to the developing brain before, during, or shortly after birth. Birth trauma, such as oxygen deprivation during delivery, can lead to cerebral palsy. Vehicular accidents (A), accidents after the age of three (B), and communicable diseases (D) are not direct causes of cerebral palsy as they do not typically result in brain damage during the critical developmental period around birth.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The autoclave uses high pressure and temperature to sterilize objects by killing all microorganisms, including spores. This process ensures that no viable microorganisms remain on the objects, effectively preventing infection. Choice A is incorrect as some spores can be eliminated by the autoclave. Choice D is incorrect because disinfection does not guarantee the elimination of all microorganisms. Choice C is the correct answer as sterilization ensures the complete destruction or removal of all forms of microbial life, making the object safe for use.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Incontinence. Restraint use can lead to incontinence due to restricted movement and inability to access the toilet. Restraints can prevent patients from being able to control their bladder or bowels, resulting in involuntary leakage or accidents. Decreased agitation (B) is not a complication but a potential benefit of restraint use. Increased appetite (C) and diarrhea (D) are not directly linked to restraint use and are less likely complications compared to incontinence in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: A bath blanket. A bath blanket is used to cover a resident while making an occupied bed to respect their right to privacy. It provides temporary coverage and maintains the resident's dignity. Incorrect choices: B: A bedspread is not suitable for covering a resident during bed-making as it is too heavy and may cause discomfort. C: A waterproof bed protector is used to protect the mattress from spills and accidents, not to cover a resident during bed-making. D: A fitted bottom sheet is used to cover the mattress, not the resident, during bed-making.