Based on the understanding of ethical values in a current health care crisis, where should the community health nurse place the most emphasis on?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Social justice emphasizes fair distribution of resources and opportunities, crucial in a health crisis. Step 2: Collective responsibility promotes collaboration to address community needs effectively. Step 3: Community health nurse must advocate for equitable access to healthcare resources. Step 4: A & B align with ethical principles of justice, beneficence, and non-maleficence. Step 5: C is important but not the top priority in a crisis situation. Summary: A is correct as it prioritizes fairness and collaboration, while B, correcting community needs, lacks the broader focus on justice and responsibility. Choice C, doing an assessment, is a valuable step but not the primary focus in an ethical health crisis response.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Sociodemographic characteristics. These characteristics provide essential information about the population being served. Age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, occupation, income, marital status are crucial sociodemographic factors that influence health outcomes. Understanding these variables helps in tailoring health interventions to meet the specific needs of the community. Choice B (Direct characteristics) is incorrect as it does not encompass the broad range of sociodemographic factors listed. Choice C (Windshield assessment) refers to a method of community assessment, not the specific characteristics being assessed.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Direct. In this scenario, the virus is being transmitted directly from the infected client to others on the airplane without any intermediary. The term "direct transmission" refers to the immediate transfer of an infectious agent from an infected individual to a susceptible host. This aligns with the situation described in the question where the virus is being shed by the infected client and directly transmitted to others on the plane. Choice A (Which form of transmission is being described) is incorrect as it does not provide a specific answer to the type of transmission discussed in the scenario. Choice B (Agent) is incorrect as it refers to the infectious microorganism itself rather than the mode of transmission. Choice D (Environment) is incorrect as it does not directly address the method of transmission from the infected client to others on the airplane.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Agent. Antibiotics are the agent responsible for disrupting the normal vaginal flora, leading to the overgrowth of yeast causing the infection. The host (female client) is susceptible due to the altered microbial balance. The environment (vaginal environment) plays a secondary role. Antibiotics are not the primary cause but rather the factor that disrupts the balance, making choice D incorrect.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. The child with a slight fever likely had an infectious disease that was contagious before showing symptoms. This scenario aligns with the concept of asymptomatic transmission, where the child spread the disease to others without showing obvious signs initially. Choice B is incorrect because the child did exhibit symptoms. Choice C is unlikely as one child alone usually does not cause multiple absences.