Based on the Code of Ethics for Filipino Nurses, what is regarded as the hallmark of nursing responsibility and accountability?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the context of pharmacology education, understanding the Code of Ethics for Nurses is crucial as it governs the professional conduct and responsibilities of nurses, including their accountability in providing care. The correct answer, option B, "The privilege of being a registered professional nurse," is regarded as the hallmark of nursing responsibility and accountability in the Filipino context. This option highlights the importance of upholding the privilege and trust associated with being a registered nurse, which includes adhering to ethical standards, maintaining competency, and ensuring patient safety. Option A, "Human rights of clients, regardless of creed and gender," while important in nursing practice, does not directly address the specific hallmark of nursing responsibility and accountability as outlined in the Code of Ethics for Filipino Nurses. Option C, "Health, being a fundamental right of every individual," is a general principle of healthcare but does not specifically address the unique focus on nursing responsibility and accountability. Option D, "Accurate documentation of actions and outcomes," is an essential aspect of nursing practice but does not encompass the overarching hallmark of nursing responsibility and accountability as emphasized in the Filipino Nurses' Code of Ethics. Educationally, understanding the ethical principles and guidelines outlined in the nursing code of ethics is fundamental for pharmacology students who will be working closely with nurses in clinical settings. By grasping the core values and responsibilities expected of nurses, pharmacology students can appreciate the collaborative nature of healthcare delivery and the importance of ethical decision-making in interprofessional practice. This knowledge enhances their ability to work effectively within healthcare teams and contribute to positive patient outcomes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In hysterosalpingography, the correct answer is A) She needs to void prior to the procedure. This is because emptying the bladder before the procedure helps in obtaining a clearer image of the reproductive organs. A full bladder can obstruct visualization. Option B) A full bladder is needed prior to the procedure is incorrect because, as mentioned, it can interfere with the procedure by obstructing the visualization of the reproductive organs. Option C) Painful sensation is felt as the needle is inserted is incorrect as hysterosalpingography does not involve needle insertion. It is a radiologic procedure where a dye is introduced through a catheter. Option D) Flushing sensation is felt as the dye is injected is incorrect as the sensation experienced during hysterosalpingography is more of a pressure or fullness sensation rather than a flushing sensation. Educationally, understanding the pre-procedure instructions for hysterosalpingography is crucial for both nurses and patients to ensure the success and accuracy of the procedure. Proper patient education can help alleviate anxiety and ensure the patient's cooperation during the process, ultimately leading to better outcomes.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In pregnancy, physiological changes occur to support the growing fetus. Option B is correct because an increase in blood pressure during pregnancy can lead to a higher risk of hemorrhage in case of bleeding in the leg. The increased pressure can exacerbate bleeding and make it more difficult to control, posing a serious risk to both the mother and the fetus. Option A is incorrect because although blood volume does increase during pregnancy, it alone does not explain why bleeding in the leg is considered an emergency. Option C is incorrect as anemia in pregnant women does not automatically make all forms of blood loss emergencies. Option D is incorrect because the pressure of the gravid uterus primarily affects blood flow in the pelvic region, not specifically in the lower extremities. Educationally, understanding the unique physiological changes in pregnancy is crucial for healthcare providers to recognize and respond to emergencies effectively. This question highlights the importance of considering how pregnancy-related changes can impact the management of emergencies for both the mother and the fetus.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C) It should minimize or prevent the spread of infection from individuals to families. Rationale: During home visits, the bag technique is a crucial aspect of infection control in nursing practice. By using this technique, nurses ensure that they do not inadvertently carry pathogens from one client's home to another, thereby preventing the spread of infections within families or communities. This is especially important when dealing with vulnerable populations who may be more susceptible to infections. Implementing the bag technique demonstrates a commitment to maintaining a safe and hygienic environment during nursing care delivery. Option A is incorrect because while the bag technique does help in rendering effective nursing care, its primary purpose is to prevent the spread of infection rather than solely focusing on care provision. Option B is incorrect as the main goal of the bag technique is not to save time or effort for the nurse but rather to maintain strict infection control practices. Option D is incorrect because ensuring infection control measures are in place does not overshadow concerns for the patient; rather, it enhances patient safety and well-being by preventing the transmission of harmful pathogens. In an educational context, understanding the rationale behind using the bag technique during home visits is essential for nursing students to grasp the importance of infection control measures in preventing the spread of diseases. It underscores the significance of adhering to best practices to ensure the safety of both the nurse and the clients they serve.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In a surgical setting, the correct answer to the question is the Scrub Nurse. The Scrub Nurse plays a crucial role in monitoring the status of the client during the surgical procedure. They are responsible for tasks such as tracking urine output, monitoring blood loss, and ensuring that the surgical team has all the necessary instruments and supplies. The other options can be explained as follows: - Surgeon: While the surgeon performs the actual procedure, their primary focus is on the surgical task at hand rather than monitoring the patient's status. - Anaesthesiologist: The anaesthesiologist is responsible for administering anesthesia and monitoring the patient's vital signs during the surgery, rather than tracking urine output and blood loss. - Circulating Nurse: The circulating nurse is responsible for managing the overall flow of the operating room, coordinating equipment, supplies, and communication, but typically does not directly monitor the patient's physiological status. Understanding the roles and responsibilities of each member of the operating room team is vital for providing safe and effective patient care. By knowing who is responsible for what aspects of patient care, healthcare professionals can work together cohesively to ensure optimal outcomes for patients undergoing surgical procedures.