ATI RN
Burns Pediatric Primary Care Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Baby Ellie is diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux (GER); which of the following nursing diagnoses would be inappropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) primarily involves issues with the digestive system, such as regurgitation of stomach contents into the esophagus. Impaired oral mucous membrane is not directly related to GER. The other nursing diagnoses are more relevant and applicable in a case of GER:
Question 2 of 5
A male client is suspected of an immune system disorder. Which of the ff important factors will the nurse document while assessing the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assessing the client's ability to produce antibodies is a crucial factor in determining immune system function. Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system to help fight off infections and other harmful substances. In a male client suspected of an immune system disorder, understanding his ability to produce antibodies can provide valuable insights into the functionality of his immune system. This assessment can help healthcare providers identify potential deficiencies or abnormalities in the immune response, leading to appropriate diagnosis and treatment strategies.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the ff. subjective data questions would assist the nurse in assessing the patient's eye health?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This question specifically pertains to visual disturbances and can provide valuable information about the patient's eye health. Seeing halos around lights can indicate increased intraocular pressure, which could be a sign of conditions such as glaucoma. Therefore, this subjective data question would assist the nurse in assessing the patient's eye health. On the other hand, choices A, B, and C are not directly related to eye health and would not provide relevant information in assessing the patient's eyes.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse teaches a diabetic client that diet plays a crucial role in managing diabetes mellitus. When evaluating dietary intake, the nurse knows the client is eating the right foods if total daily caloric intake consists of:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In managing diabetes mellitus, one of the key principles is proper macronutrient distribution in the diet. The recommended dietary intake for a diabetic client typically includes a moderate amount of carbohydrates (30% to 35% of total calories) in order to help control blood sugar levels. Including higher amounts of fat (around 40%) can be beneficial in managing this condition as well. Adequate protein intake (25% to 30%) is also important for overall health and satiety. This balanced macronutrient distribution helps in maintaining stable blood sugar levels throughout the day, supporting optimal diabetes management.
Question 5 of 5
You are discussing the risk of radiotherapy with the parents of a child with medulloblastoma; the mother has a concern about the late neurological complications post radiotherapy. The statement that should be included in the discussion that late neurological sequelae post radiotherapy is more severe with
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Younger children (<3 years) are more susceptible to long-term neurotoxic effects of radiotherapy.