ATI RN
Pediatric Infectious Disease Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
B symptoms in Hodgkin disease are
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: B symptoms are fever, night sweats, and weight loss (>10% body weight), indicating systemic involvement.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following malignant tumors has a remarkable broad spectrum clinical prognosis ranging from spontaneous regression to death?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Neuroblastoma’s prognosis varies widely, from spontaneous regression (e.g., stage 4S) to aggressive metastatic disease.
Question 3 of 5
The initial treatment of choice for localized neuroblastoma is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Surgical excision is the primary treatment for localized neuroblastoma if feasible.
Question 4 of 5
A 2-year- old girl presented with abdominal mass and irritability. The mother reported change in the color of urine to red for the last few days. The examination was notable for a flank mass with raised blood pressure. Of the following, the MOST likely diagnosis is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wilms' tumor fits with an abdominal mass, hematuria, and hypertension, common in young children.
Question 5 of 5
During initial assessment and resuscitation of an acutely injured (traumatized) child after applying of ABCDE approach. Of the following, an important extra action is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: After ABCDE (Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure), protecting the cervical spine (C) is critical in trauma to prevent spinal injury, per ATLS guidelines, beyond oxygenation (A) or shock management (D).