Avoidance of triggering agents is crucial in urticaria and angioedema. The MAINSTAY of pharmacologic treatment is

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Pediatric Clinical Nurse Specialist Exam Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Avoidance of triggering agents is crucial in urticaria and angioedema. The MAINSTAY of pharmacologic treatment is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Second-generation H1 antihistamines are first-line for chronic urticaria due to their efficacy and fewer side effects.

Question 2 of 5

Heimlich maneuver is used for which of the following purposes

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The Heimlich maneuver is performed to expel a foreign body from the airway in choking individuals. In unconscious patients, abdominal thrusts are avoided in favor of back blows and chest compressions.

Question 3 of 5

The following is considered one of the B symptoms in Hodgkin disease:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: B symptoms include fever, night sweats, and weight loss, indicating systemic involvement in Hodgkin lymphoma.

Question 4 of 5

A neonate with an abdominal wall defect and exposed bowel without a protective sac is diagnosed with:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Gastroschisis is a congenital defect where the intestines protrude through the abdominal wall without a covering sac, increasing the risk of infection and dehydration. It requires surgical repair soon after birth.

Question 5 of 5

The treatment of choice for childhood onset of major depression is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are preferred over older medications like tricyclics due to better safety profiles and efficacy in pediatric depression.

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