Austin, age 6 months, has six teeth. The nurse should recognize that this is which of the following?

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Pediatric Nurse Exam Sample Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Austin, age 6 months, has six teeth. The nurse should recognize that this is which of the following?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Having six teeth at 6 months of age is earlier than expected, as most infants typically have two teeth at this age.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following is a sign of severe dehydration in an infant?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A sunken fontanel is a classic sign of severe dehydration in infants, indicating significant fluid loss and the need for immediate hydration.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following is true regarding acute epiglottitis?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Acute epiglottitis presents with high fever, drooling, and airway obstruction, often requiring emergency care.

Question 4 of 5

The most effective strategy to reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Elevating the head of the bed to 30 degrees helps reduce the risk of aspiration and VAP by minimizing reflux, which is a common cause of infection in ventilated patients.

Question 5 of 5

Major depression is characterized by

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Major depression includes core symptoms like weight changes, sleep disturbances, and dysphoric mood. All listed options are possible features of the disorder.

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