ATI RN
Pediatric Nurse Exam Sample Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Austin, age 6 months, has six teeth. The nurse should recognize that this is which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Having six teeth at 6 months of age is earlier than expected, as most infants typically have two teeth at this age.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a sign of severe dehydration in an infant?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A sunken fontanel is a classic sign of severe dehydration in infants, indicating significant fluid loss and the need for immediate hydration.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is true regarding acute epiglottitis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acute epiglottitis presents with high fever, drooling, and airway obstruction, often requiring emergency care.
Question 4 of 5
The most effective strategy to reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevating the head of the bed to 30 degrees helps reduce the risk of aspiration and VAP by minimizing reflux, which is a common cause of infection in ventilated patients.
Question 5 of 5
Major depression is characterized by
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Major depression includes core symptoms like weight changes, sleep disturbances, and dysphoric mood. All listed options are possible features of the disorder.