ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Preparation Questions
Question 1 of 5
Atelectasis due to foreign body inhalation is characterized by each of the following EXCEPT:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Atelectasis results in dull percussion, not normal findings, due to lung collapse and volume loss.
Question 2 of 5
In pediatric basic life support, the rescuer resuscitates the collapsed child by:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Immediate activation of basic life support is crucial for increasing survival chances in pediatric emergencies.
Question 3 of 5
What is the most appropriate referral for a 13-year-old adolescent with fatigue, low blood pressure, and hypokalemia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Given the severity of symptoms like hypokalemia and low blood pressure, immediate referral to the hospital for comprehensive investigations is necessary before considering psychiatric or dietary interventions.
Question 4 of 5
What is the percentage of HBsAg-positive infants who will develop chronic hepatitis or chronic carrier state
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Approximately 90% of infants infected with hepatitis B at birth become chronic carriers due to an immature immune response, leading to prolonged viral persistence.
Question 5 of 5
One of the following statements is TRUE regarding skin tests in identifying food allergies in patients with atopic dermatitis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Skin prick tests and specific IgE tests can help identify relevant allergens.