ATI RN
Certified Pediatric Nurse Exam Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
At what age should the nurse expect the anterior fontanel to close?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should expect the anterior fontanel to close between the ages of 12 to 18 months. The fontanel is the soft spot on a baby's head that allows for the growth of the skull during infancy. It is the last fontanel to close, with closure typically occurring by around 18 months of age. Monitoring the closure of the fontanel is important as it can provide valuable information about the baby's hydration status and overall development.
Question 2 of 5
Which is an appropriate play activity for a 7-month-old infant to encourage visual stimulation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Playing peek-a-boo is an appropriate play activity for a 7-month-old infant to encourage visual stimulation. By engaging in peek-a-boo, infants can improve their visual tracking skills, focus, and attention. The sudden appearance and disappearance of faces during the game can captivate the baby's attention and help develop their visual processing abilities. Additionally, playing peek-a-boo can foster social interaction, bonding, and trust between the infant and caregiver, contributing to the baby's overall development and well-being.
Question 3 of 5
Which is now referred to as the "new morbidity"?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The term "new morbidity" is now used to describe the impact of behavioral, social, and educational factors on health outcomes. This concept acknowledges that health is not solely determined by physical health conditions but also by one's behaviors, social circumstances, and education levels. Factors such as smoking, substance abuse, stress, lack of education, poverty, and social inequalities can significantly influence an individual's health. Recognizing and addressing these non-traditional health determinants are crucial in promoting overall health and well-being.
Question 4 of 5
During the first 4 days of hospitalization, Eric, age 18 months, cried inconsolably when his parents left him, and he refused the staff's attention. Now the nurse observes that Eric appears to be "settled in" and unconcerned about seeing his parents. The nurse should interpret this as which statement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Eric's change in behavior from crying inconsolably and refusing staff attention to now appearing settled and unconcerned about his parents leaving indicates that he has successfully adjusted to the hospital environment. This adaptation is a positive sign that Eric has become more comfortable with his surroundings and has developed a sense of security within the hospital setting. As a result, the nurse can interpret this change as Eric successfully acclimating to his new environment.
Question 5 of 5
Which is an important consideration for the nurse when changing dressings and applying topical medication to a child's abdomen and leg burns?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Washing hands and forearms before and after a dressing change is crucial for maintaining proper hygiene and preventing the spread of infection. This practice helps to reduce the risk of introducing harmful microorganisms to the burn wounds, which could lead to complications. It is important for the nurse to wash their hands and forearms thoroughly using proper hand hygiene techniques before touching the child's wounds or applying topical medications. By following the principles of infection control, the nurse can help promote proper wound healing and prevent potential complications in the child's recovery process.