ATI RN
FNP Pediatric Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
At what age does an infant start to recognize familiar faces and objects, such as a feeding bottle?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: At around 2 months of age, infants typically start to show signs of recognizing familiar faces and objects, such as a feeding bottle. At this stage, their vision and cognitive abilities have developed enough for them to begin differentiating and responding to familiar stimuli in their environment. This recognition is an important developmental milestone in an infant's early cognitive and social development.
Question 2 of 5
A young male client visits a nurse with a complaint of chronic tension headaches. Which of the ff is the most appropriate nursing instruction to manage the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most appropriate nursing instruction to manage a young male client with chronic tension headaches is counseling on alternate therapies. Chronic tension headaches can be caused or exacerbated by various factors such as stress, poor posture, eyestrain, or muscular tension. Counseling on alternate therapies can include techniques such as relaxation exercises, stress management strategies, mindfulness practices, physical therapy, or massage therapy. These alternative therapies can help the client manage stress, improve posture, and reduce muscle tension, which may help alleviate the frequency or intensity of tension headaches. It is important to explore non-pharmacological approaches before considering medication, especially for chronic conditions like tension headaches.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the ff. statements would the nurse understand is true when assessing normal auditory acuity using the Rinne test?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the Rinne test, a tuning fork is placed first on the mastoid bone behind the ear to test bone conduction, and then beside the ear to test air conduction. A normal finding in the Rinne test is when air conduction (heard beside the ear) is longer than bone conduction (heard on the mastoid bone) in both ears. This indicates that sound waves travel through the air better than through bone. If air conduction is heard longer than bone conduction, it suggests normal auditory acuity.
Question 4 of 5
A client with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), an autoimmune disorder, is admitted to an acute care facility. Concerned about hemorrhage, the nurse monitors the client's platelet count and observes closely for signs and symptoms of bleeding. The client is at greatest risk for cerebral hemorrhage when the platelet count falls below:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In a client with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), a platelet count falling below 20,000/ul puts them at the greatest risk for cerebral hemorrhage. This is because the risk of spontaneous bleeding, especially in critical areas like the brain, significantly increases as platelet counts drop below this level. The brain is a sensitive organ, and even minor bleeds can have serious consequences. Therefore, it is crucial for healthcare providers to closely monitor platelet counts and promptly intervene to prevent life-threatening hemorrhage in clients with ITP.
Question 5 of 5
When teaching a client about insulin administration, the nurse should include which instruction?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When mixing two types of insulin in one syringe, it is essential to draw up the clear insulin first before drawing up the cloudy insulin. This sequence prevents the clear insulin from becoming contaminated with the cloudy insulin and ensures accurate dosing. Drawing up the clear insulin first helps to minimize the risk of inaccurate dosing and maintains the effectiveness of the insulin being administered.