ATI RN
Pediatric HESI Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
At what age can most infants sit steadily unsupported?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Most infants can sit steadily unsupported at around 8 months of age. By this time, they have developed sufficient strength and control in their core muscles to sit up without support. It is important for parents to provide a safe environment for their infants to practice sitting up and to always supervise them during this milestone development.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a parent about introduction of solid foods into an infant's diet. Which should the nurse include in the teaching session? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In pediatric pharmacology and nutrition, it is crucial to provide accurate information to parents regarding the introduction of solid foods to infants. Option B, which suggests introducing rice cereal first, is correct because it is a common recommendation due to its low allergenic potential and ease of digestion for infants. Option A is incorrect as solid food introduction is typically recommended around 4-6 months of age, not at 2 months, to ensure the infant's digestive system is ready. Option C is incorrect as mixing solid foods with formula in a bottle can increase the risk of choking and hinder the development of proper feeding skills. Option D is incorrect as whole egg whites should be avoided until at least 1 year of age due to the risk of allergies. Providing accurate and evidence-based information to parents is crucial in promoting infant health and preventing adverse reactions, making it essential for nurses to educate parents on proper infant nutrition practices.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is establishing several health programs, such as bicycle safety, to improve the health status of a target population. This describes which step in the community nursing process?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse establishing health programs, such as bicycle safety, to improve the health status of a target population is engaging in the implementation phase of the community nursing process. Implementation involves putting the planned interventions into action. In this scenario, the nurse is actively carrying out the health programs to promote bicycle safety, which is a crucial step in the community nursing process. The planning phase precedes implementation, where the nurse develops the interventions and strategies to address community health needs. Following implementation, the next step in the community nursing process would be evaluation, where the effectiveness of the health programs would be assessed to determine their impact on the target population.
Question 4 of 5
Matthew, age 18 months, has just been admitted with croup. His parent is tearful and tells the nurse, "This is all my fault. I should have taken him to the doctor sooner so he wouldn't have to be here." Which is appropriate in the care plan for this parent who is experiencing guilt?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this situation, it is important to clarify the parent's misconception about the illness. By providing information about croup, the nurse can help the parent understand that seeking medical care promptly is essential in managing the condition but that it is not solely the parent's fault. This can help alleviate the parent's guilt and provide reassurance that they are doing their best for their child. It is essential to provide education and support to empower the parent in caring for their child effectively.
Question 5 of 5
An adolescent girl asks the school nurse for advice because she has dysmenorrhea. She says that a friend recommended she try an over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). The nurse's response should be based on which statement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: NSAIDs are effective for treating dysmenorrhea because they work by inhibiting prostaglandins, which are responsible for causing increased uterine activity and thus pain during menstruation. By reducing prostaglandin levels, NSAIDs help to decrease uterine contractions and consequently alleviate menstrual cramps. This mechanism of action makes NSAIDs an appropriate and effective choice for managing dysmenorrhea.