ATI RN
Current Issues in Maternal Newborn Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
At the present time, which agency governs surrogate parenting?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: State law. Surrogate parenting is currently governed by state laws because family law matters, including surrogacy, fall under state jurisdiction. States have varying regulations and requirements for surrogate parenting arrangements. Federal law does not specifically address surrogate parenting. Individual court decisions may provide guidance but do not establish the overall governing framework. Protective child services do not typically have jurisdiction over surrogate parenting arrangements.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is entering information on the patient’s electronic health record (EHR) and is called to assist in an emergency situation with regard to another patient in the labor and birth suite. The nurse rushes to the scene to assist; however, she leaves the chart open on the computer screen. The emergent patient situation is resolved satisfactorily, and the nurse comes back to the computer entry screen to complete charting. At the end of the shift, the nurse manager asks to speak with the nurse and tells her that she is concerned with what happened today on the unit because there was a breach in confidentiality. Which response by the nurse indicates that she understands the nurse manager’s concerns?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. The correct answer is B because logging out of the EHR prior to attending to the emergency is crucial to maintain patient confidentiality. 2. By leaving the EHR open, the nurse exposed sensitive patient information to potential unauthorized access. 3. This action violates patient privacy rights and is a breach of confidentiality. 4. Choice A is incorrect as it does not address the specific issue of breaching patient confidentiality by leaving the EHR open. 5. Choice C is irrelevant as understaffing does not excuse the breach of patient confidentiality. 6. Choice D is incorrect as changing the password after the breach does not rectify the initial mistake of leaving the EHR open. Summary: Choice B is the correct response as it directly addresses the breach of confidentiality by acknowledging the importance of logging out of the EHR to protect patient information. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not effectively address the issue of breaching patient confidentiality.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing evidence-based teaching and learning principles. Which situation is most conducive to learning with patients of other cultures?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it demonstrates cultural congruence, which is essential for effective communication and learning. By having an Asian nurse providing information to pregnant Asian women, there is a shared cultural background that enhances understanding and trust. This setting promotes cultural sensitivity and tailors the information to meet the specific needs and preferences of the audience. In contrast, the other choices lack cultural relevance and may hinder effective communication and learning. Choice A involves a large group setting, which may not allow for individualized cultural considerations. Choice B highlights a language barrier that can impede understanding. Choice C presents a diverse group, which may not address the unique cultural needs of each individual.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the principles of family-centered care with a primiparous patient. Which patient statement will the nurse need to correct?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it inaccurately suggests that family dynamics will not change after childbirth. The nurse needs to correct this statement as childbirth often leads to significant changes in family dynamics. This is important for the patient to understand to prepare for potential adjustments and challenges. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they align with the principles of family-centered care. Choice A highlights the importance of family support, choice B emphasizes the commonality of uncomplicated childbirth, and choice D empowers the patient to make informed decisions about her healthcare.
Question 5 of 5
Which patient may require more help and understanding when integrating the newborn into the family?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because a multipara with six pregnancies and two young children may require more help and understanding due to the potential challenges of caring for multiple young children simultaneously. The presence of two children younger than 3 years old indicates that the mother may be experiencing higher levels of stress and demands on her time and energy. This situation could lead to difficulties in integrating the newborn into the family dynamics. Choice A is incorrect because being from an upper-income family does not necessarily indicate a need for more help and understanding. Choice B is incorrect because coming from a large family does not directly correlate with requiring more assistance when integrating a newborn. Choice C is incorrect because having a supportive husband and mother can provide valuable assistance and may not necessarily indicate a greater need for help compared to the scenario described in choice D.