ATI RN
ATI Nursing Proctored Pediatric Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
At the present time, the best treatment for cancer is complete __________ before metastasis occurs:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best treatment for cancer at the present time is complete surgical removal before metastasis occurs. Surgery is often the most effective method to remove the primary tumor and eliminate cancer cells in the affected area. While chemotherapy and radiation therapy are important in treating cancer, surgical removal of the tumor provides the best chance for complete eradication of cancer cells, especially if it is done before the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Question 2 of 5
Hemodynamic monitoring by means of a multilumen pulmonary artery catheter can provide detailed information about:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A multilumen pulmonary artery catheter, also known as a Swan-Ganz catheter, is used for advanced hemodynamic monitoring. It is inserted through a central line and positioned in the pulmonary artery to provide detailed information about various hemodynamic parameters including preload, afterload, and cardiac output.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the ff should the nurse identify as the earliest symptom of heart failure in many older clients?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dyspnea on exertion is often identified as the earliest symptom of heart failure in many older clients. This symptom occurs due to the heart's inability to pump blood efficiently, leading to a buildup of fluid in the lungs. As a result, individuals may experience shortness of breath when engaging in physical activity or even at rest. Monitoring for dyspnea on exertion can aid in the early detection and management of heart failure in older clients. Other symptoms, such as increased urine output, swollen joints, and nausea/vomiting, may also occur in heart failure, but dyspnea on exertion is typically considered one of the earliest signs to manifest.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the ff. nursing diagnoses is the focus of care for a patient with hypertension?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a condition where the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high. Education about the condition, its causes, treatment, lifestyle modifications, and potential complications is crucial in managing hypertension effectively. Patients with hypertension often need to make significant changes to their diet, exercise routine, and overall lifestyle to control their blood pressure. Therefore, addressing Deficient knowledge nursing diagnosis is essential in providing patient education and empowering the individual to take control of their health. Focusing on improving the patient's understanding of hypertension can lead to better adherence to treatment plans and ultimately better blood pressure control.
Question 5 of 5
A 46 y.o. woman is admitted to the rehabilitation unit with left-sided hemiparesis resulting from a subarachnoid hemorrhage. She is not oriented to her surroundings or situation, but she does recognize her family. On admission, she tells her nurse that she can walk to the bathroom without assistance. Which of the ff. responses by the nurse is best?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best response by the nurse is to explain that someone will assist the patient as long as she is in the rehabilitation facility. This is important for ensuring the safety of the patient, especially considering her condition with left-sided hemiparesis resulting from a subarachnoid hemorrhage. While encouraging independence is important in rehabilitation, it should not compromise the patient's safety. The nurse should prioritize the patient's well-being and provide necessary assistance to prevent any potential falls or injuries during ambulation.aising the risk of falling or getting injured.