ATI RN
ATI Nursing Proctored Pediatric Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
At the present time, the best treatment for cancer is complete __________ before metastasis occurs:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best treatment for cancer at the present time is complete surgical removal before metastasis occurs. Surgery is often the most effective method to remove the primary tumor and eliminate cancer cells in the affected area. While chemotherapy and radiation therapy are important in treating cancer, surgical removal of the tumor provides the best chance for complete eradication of cancer cells, especially if it is done before the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Question 2 of 5
A client with HIV has been prescribed anti viral medications. What instructions related to administration of medications should the nurse give such a client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should instruct the client to comply with the timing of antiviral medication around meals. Taking some antiviral medications with food can help reduce gastrointestinal side effects. Certain medications may be more effective when taken with food, while others may need to be taken on an empty stomach. It is essential for the client to follow the specific instructions given by their healthcare provider to ensure the optimal effectiveness of the antiviral medications.
Question 3 of 5
A medical student observes that infants cry in response to another infant's cry. The MOST appropriate answer is that it represents
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Infants crying in response to others may indicate early empathy development.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a child after heart surgery. What should the nurse do if evidence of cardiac tamponade is found?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: If evidence of cardiac tamponade is found in a child after heart surgery, it is crucial for the nurse to immediately report this to the physician. Cardiac tamponade is a serious condition where excess fluid or blood accumulates in the pericardial sac, compressing the heart and affecting its ability to pump effectively. Prompt recognition and intervention are essential to prevent potential life-threatening outcomes. The physician would need to assess the child's condition, consider performing procedures to relieve the tamponade such as pericardiocentesis, and provide appropriate treatment to stabilize the child. Delaying reporting and action in cases of cardiac tamponade can lead to further complications and worsen the child's condition.
Question 5 of 5
Laboratory confirmation of the diagnosis in Question 1 can best be obtained by measuring the toxic compound's concentration in which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mercury levels are most accurately measured in urine, especially in cases of chronic exposure.