At the beginning of the shift, an RN is preparing assignments for a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the LPN?

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Question 1 of 5

At the beginning of the shift, an RN is preparing assignments for a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the LPN?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because inserting a nasogastric tube requires a higher level of skill and knowledge that an LPN possesses. LPNs are trained to perform more complex clinical tasks such as inserting nasogastric tubes. Postmortem care (A) is generally not within the scope of practice for LPNs. Measuring I&O (B) and obtaining weight (C) are tasks that can be safely delegated to assistive personnel as they are routine and do not require the clinical judgment and skill level of an LPN.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse on an obstetrics-gynecology unit is planning care for four clients after receiving change of shift report. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because an ectopic pregnancy is a medical emergency that requires immediate assessment and intervention to prevent life-threatening complications. The nurse should prioritize assessing this client first to monitor for signs of rupture, such as severe abdominal pain and hypovolemic shock. Choice A is incorrect because although the client had a late term miscarriage, it is not an immediate emergency compared to an ectopic pregnancy. Choice B is incorrect as a bilateral tubal ligation is a routine surgical procedure with a lower risk of complications compared to an ectopic pregnancy. Choice C is incorrect as mastitis, while uncomfortable, is not as urgent as an ectopic pregnancy that requires immediate attention. In summary, the nurse should prioritize assessing the client admitted for an ectopic pregnancy first due to the potential life-threatening nature of the condition.

Question 3 of 5

A home health nurse is planning care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. The client's partner is her primary caregiver and reports not having enough time to complete his errands. Which of the following referrals should the nurse plan to make?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Respite care. Respite care provides temporary relief for the primary caregiver, allowing them time to attend to their own needs and errands. This support can help prevent caregiver burnout and ensure the client receives consistent care. Hospice care (A) is not appropriate as the client is not in end-of-life care. Restorative care (B) focuses on rehabilitation, which is not the primary concern in this case. Mental health care (C) may be beneficial but does not directly address the caregiver's need for time off.

Question 4 of 5

A child is admitted to the pediatric unit with a diagnosis of suspected meningococcal meningitis. Which admission orders should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Place in respiratory/secretion precautions. This is the priority because meningococcal meningitis is spread through respiratory secretions, so isolating the child will prevent transmission. A: Institute seizure precautions is important but not the first priority. B: Monitoring neurologic status is essential but not the initial action. D: Administering antibiotics is crucial, but isolating the child to prevent spread takes precedence.

Question 5 of 5

After an explosion at a factory one of the employees approaches the nurse and says 'I am an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) at the local hospital.' Which of these tasks should the nurse assign first to this worker who wants to help care for the wounded workers?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Palpate pulses. This task should be assigned first because assessing the pulses can provide crucial information about the injured workers' circulation and perfusion status. By palpating pulses, the unlicensed assistive personnel can quickly identify any signs of compromised circulation or potential life-threatening conditions. This immediate assessment is essential for prioritizing care and determining the urgency of further interventions. Other choices are incorrect because: A: Getting temperatures can be important but not as immediately critical as assessing pulses for circulatory status. B: Taking blood pressure may provide valuable information, but assessing pulses gives a more direct indication of perfusion. D: Checking alertness is important, but assessing pulses should be the priority for immediate life-saving interventions.

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