ATI RN
Cultural Competence and Diversity in Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
At a local hospital, the postpartum care policy requires that nurses observe the mother during infant care to assess the mother's ability to care for the new baby and to promote bonding. A new mother expresses concern that in her country, all infant care is provided by other family members so that the mother can rest and recover. Which of the following actions would be taken by a culturally competent nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Culturally competent care respects the client's beliefs and adapts care to their values. The nurse should assess maternal knowledge while respecting cultural norms.
Question 2 of 5
When teaching a nutrition class to a student group with a large Latino population, the school nurse incorporates foods such as salsa and other healthy dishes familiar to students into the presentation. Which of the following best describes the action taken by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention focuses on health promotion and disease prevention through education. Teaching about healthy culturally familiar foods supports preventive care.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following best describes most Americans' attitude toward immigrants?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it accurately reflects the general positive attitude most Americans have towards immigrants due to their perceived contributions to the economy and society. This is supported by data showing that immigrants fill job gaps, boost innovation, and enrich cultural diversity. Choice A is incorrect because it implies uncertainty rather than a positive sentiment. Choice B is incorrect as it presents a biased and negative view unsupported by research. Choice C is incomplete and lacks specificity compared to the detailed reasoning provided in choice D.
Question 4 of 5
A male nurse had a habit of sitting with the lower part of one leg resting over the knee of his opposite leg when collecting a client's history. He stopped doing this around specific clients after being told that they were offended when he exposed the sole of his foot
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Cultural accommodation. The male nurse changed his behavior to accommodate the cultural beliefs of the offended clients. By refraining from exposing the sole of his foot, he showed respect for the cultural norms and values of those clients. This action aligns with the concept of cultural accommodation, which involves adjusting one's behavior to be sensitive and respectful towards the cultural practices of others. Choice A is incorrect because it does not address the specific behavior change related to cultural accommodation. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on identifying a behavioral trait rather than understanding the concept of cultural accommodation. Choice D is also incorrect as it refers to imposing one's own cultural norms on others, which is the opposite of what the nurse did by accommodating the clients' cultural sensitivity.
Question 5 of 5
An immigrant who takes metamizole (banned in the United States) for pain may experience life-threatening agranulocytosis. Which of the following actions would be taken by a nurse who employs cultural re-patterning?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why Answer C is correct: 1. Explanation: By explaining the harmful effects of metamizole to the immigrant, the nurse educates the client on the risks associated with the medication. 2. Recommendation of alternative medication: By recommending an alternative medication for pain, the nurse ensures the client's safety and well-being. 3. Patient-centered care: This approach respects the client's cultural beliefs while prioritizing their health. 4. Cultural re-patterning: This action aligns with the concept of cultural re-patterning by providing culturally sensitive education and promoting safe healthcare practices. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: A. Completing a cultural assessment is important, but in this case, the immediate focus should be on educating the client about the harmful effects of the medication. B. Putting it into perspective does not address the immediate risk of agranulocytosis and may downplay the seriousness of the situation. D. Accepting the use of metamizole as