ATI RN
Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Assume you are going to estimate the prevalence of amoebic dysentery in a small country which harbors a total number of population of 530,000; you find that 57,000 of the population are infected by the disease. The prevalence of this disease is closest to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prevalence = (Number of infected / Total population) * 100 = (57,000 / 530,000) * 100 ≈ 10.75%.
Question 2 of 5
Baby Melody is a neonate who has a very low-birth-weight. Nurse Josie carefully monitors inspiratory pressure and oxygen (O ) concentration to prevent which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A neonate with very low birth weight is at risk of developing respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), which is a common breathing disorder in premature infants. RDS occurs due to a lack of a substance in the lungs called surfactant, which helps keep the air sacs open and prevents them from collapsing. In neonates with very low birth weight, the lungs may not have produced enough surfactant, leading to breathing difficulties and respiratory distress.
Question 3 of 5
The MOST appropriate answer to why infants cry in response to another infant's cry is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Empathy begins developing early, though rudimentary.
Question 4 of 5
Four-year-old Brian appears to be upset by hospitalization. Which is an appropriate intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Option A, "Let him know it is all right to cry," is the most appropriate intervention for a four-year-old like Brian who appears to be upset by hospitalization. Acknowledging and validating his emotions, including the possibility of crying, is important for his emotional well-being. By letting Brian know it is okay to express his feelings, he can feel supported and understood during a potentially difficult time. It is crucial for children to feel that their emotions are valid and accepted, promoting their emotional resilience and coping skills. This approach fosters trust and comfort, helping Brian navigate his emotions in a healthy way.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing a parent of a newborn for home phototherapy. Which statement made by the parent would indicate a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct statement should be that the patches need to remain on the baby's eyes at all times during phototherapy. Removing the eye patches can potentially allow harmful light exposure to the eyes, which can lead to complications such as eye damage. It is essential for the parent to understand the importance of keeping the eye patches on to protect the baby's eyes during phototherapy. Therefore, further teaching is needed to emphasize the importance of leaving the eye patches on at all times, even during feedings and caregiving activities.