ATI RN
Effects of Pharmacological Treatments on Clients Across a Lifespan Questions
Question 1 of 5
Aspirin 325 mg should be taken during initial acute episode of myocardial infarction. Which of the following medications can often be prescribed concurrently with aspirin and increase the risk for bleeding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A) Clopidogrel, which should be discontinued 5 to 7 days before surgery. Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication that, when used in conjunction with aspirin, increases the risk of bleeding due to their combined effect on preventing blood clot formation. This combination therapy is often prescribed to prevent clot formation in patients with cardiovascular conditions like myocardial infarction. Option B) Warfarin is a blood thinner that works by interfering with the body's clotting process. Although it can increase the risk of bleeding, it is not typically prescribed concurrently with aspirin during the initial acute episode of myocardial infarction. Option C) Thrombin is not a medication that is commonly prescribed in conjunction with aspirin for the treatment of myocardial infarction. Thrombin is a protein involved in the blood clotting process but is not typically used in this context. Understanding the potential interactions and side effects of different medications is crucial for healthcare professionals when managing patients with complex medical conditions. It is important to consider the individual patient's medical history, current medications, and potential interactions to provide safe and effective pharmacological treatments.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse plans to teach a class on anabolic steroids to a group of high school athletes. What will the best plan by the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is option B: "Your entire body is affected by anabolic steroids, especially your liver." Anabolic steroids have systemic effects on the body beyond just muscle growth. It is crucial for high school athletes to understand that these substances can impact various organs and systems, with the liver being particularly susceptible to damage. By highlighting the broad impact of anabolic steroids on the body, the nurse can effectively convey the serious risks associated with their use. Option A is incorrect because while anabolic steroids can indeed affect reproductive health, infertility is not the most prominent or immediate concern that high school athletes should be focused on. Option C is incorrect because promoting the use of anabolic steroids as an effective means to increase muscle mass is not only inaccurate but also dangerous. This misinformation could encourage young athletes to seek out these substances for performance enhancement without understanding the associated risks. Option D is incorrect because while it is important for medical professionals to monitor the use of anabolic steroids, this alone does not encompass the comprehensive understanding that high school athletes need to have about the effects of these substances. In an educational context, it is essential to emphasize the holistic impact of anabolic steroids on the body to empower high school athletes to make informed decisions about their health and well-being. This approach ensures that they are equipped with the knowledge to prioritize their long-term health over short-term performance gains.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse administers a vaccine to a child. What is the best understanding of the nurse as it relates to the manufacture of this vaccine?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B) The vaccine is naturally produced in animal cells or microorganisms. This is because vaccines are typically developed using weakened or inactivated forms of viruses or bacteria that are grown in animal cells or microorganisms. This process allows the body to recognize and build immunity against the specific pathogen without causing the disease. Option A is incorrect because vaccines are not typically produced from natural plant extracts in the laboratory. Option C is incorrect as vaccines are not usually a combination of animal and plant products. Option D is incorrect as vaccines are not commonly synthesized in a laboratory from scratch; they are usually derived from biological sources. In an educational context, understanding how vaccines are manufactured is crucial for healthcare providers, especially nurses, as they play a key role in vaccine administration. Knowing the process of vaccine development helps nurses explain the importance of vaccination to clients and address any concerns they may have about vaccine safety and efficacy. It also allows nurses to provide accurate information and promote immunization as a vital public health intervention.
Question 4 of 5
A client with chronic back pain informs the nurse he has been receiving therapeutic touch in addition to his medications. What is the nurse’s best classification of this client’s treatment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this scenario, the nurse's best classification of the client's treatment of receiving therapeutic touch in addition to medications is complementary therapy (Option C). Complementary therapy refers to treatments used alongside conventional medical treatments to enhance overall health and well-being. The correct answer is C because therapeutic touch is a non-invasive healing technique that involves the practitioner placing their hands lightly on the client's body or near it to promote relaxation and reduce pain. It is used in conjunction with pharmacological treatments to address the client's chronic back pain from a holistic perspective. Option A, pharmacotherapy, specifically refers to the use of medications for treatment, which alone does not encompass the client's use of therapeutic touch. Option B, drug-absence therapy, is not a recognized term in the context of this question and does not accurately describe the client's situation. Option D, biologic therapy, typically involves the use of substances derived from living organisms for treatment, which is not applicable in this case. Educationally, understanding the different classifications of therapies is crucial for healthcare providers to provide comprehensive care to their clients. By recognizing complementary therapies like therapeutic touch, nurses can support and educate clients on the benefits of integrating various healing modalities into their treatment plans. This holistic approach can lead to better outcomes and improved quality of life for clients dealing with chronic conditions.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is conducting medication education for patients with hypertension. The focus of the education is on enhancing the absorption of their medications. The nurse determines that learning has occurred when the patients make which statement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this scenario, option D, "We need to be careful about taking the medication with certain foods," is the correct statement that indicates learning has occurred during medication education for patients with hypertension. The rationale behind this is that certain foods can interact with medications, affecting their absorption, effectiveness, or causing adverse reactions. For example, some medications used to treat hypertension may interact with foods high in potassium, leading to potential complications. Options A and B are incorrect because taking medications beyond the expiration date or without proper storage can compromise their efficacy and safety, respectively. These practices can lead to ineffective treatment or even harm to the patients. Option C is incorrect because while it is generally recommended not to take certain medications with milk or dairy products due to potential interactions, this statement does not encompass the broader concept of being cautious about all food-medication interactions. Educationally, understanding how food can interact with medications is crucial for patients to optimize the therapeutic benefits of their treatment and avoid potential risks. Teaching patients about these interactions empowers them to make informed decisions about their health and medication management, ultimately leading to better health outcomes.