Asians may perceive illness as disharmony with other forces and that medicine is only able

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates the cultural variation related to health beliefs and practices. Asians often view illness as disharmony with other forces and seek naturalistic solutions like acupuncture. This reflects their holistic approach to health, focusing on restoring balance and harmony. Choice B, communication, is incorrect as it does not address the specific cultural variation related to health beliefs. Choice C, personal space, is also incorrect as it pertains to physical distance preferences, not health beliefs. Choice D, social organization, is incorrect as it refers to how a society is structured, not specific health practices.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because government and policy decisions greatly influence healthcare delivery, funding, and regulations, thus impacting nursing practice. Nurses advocating for policies that promote health equity and access can improve population health outcomes. Choice B is incorrect as nursing values are based on ethical principles and professional standards, not solely on historical figures like Florence Nightingale. Choice D is incorrect as political science and nursing are separate disciplines, although understanding policy and political processes can benefit nursing advocacy efforts. Choice C is omitted and cannot be evaluated.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Policy. The nurse is getting involved in policymaking by advocating for a smoking ban in public places. Policy refers to the decisions and actions taken by organizations or governments to achieve specific goals. By advocating for legislation to ban smoking in public places, the nurse is actively participating in the creation of rules and regulations to promote public health. B: Politics is incorrect as it refers to the activities associated with governance and power dynamics, which may or may not involve specific policy decisions. C: Law is incorrect as it refers to the system of rules that a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members. D: Health policy is incorrect as it is a more specific subset of policy that focuses on decisions, plans, and actions to achieve specific health-related goals. The nurse's involvement goes beyond health policy to address a broader public health issue.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: A decreased ability of states to spend money on programming. Block grants provide states with a fixed amount of funding for a specific purpose, limiting their flexibility in allocating funds. This can lead to a decreased ability for states to spend money on various programs as they are restricted by the conditions of the block grant. This effect is seen as a drawback by some as it reduces the autonomy of states in decision-making. Choice A is incorrect because block grants do not necessarily lead to a reduction in federal expenditures. Choice B is incomplete and does not provide a coherent explanation. Choice D is incorrect because block grants do not guarantee the continuation of programs, especially if the effectiveness of the programs is not maintained or if funding is insufficient.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Judicial. The nurse would be looking at the judicial branch of government because it is responsible for interpreting and applying the law, including constitutional rights such as the right to grant abortions. The judicial branch ensures that laws are in line with the constitution and resolves legal disputes. The executive branch (A) enforces laws, the legislative branch (B) creates laws, and the term "Federal" (D) is not a branch of government but refers to the system of government in the United States.