As the definition of nursing evolved, which of the following nurse theorists focused on the uniqueness of nursing?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Virginia Henderson is the correct answer because she emphasized the unique role of nursing in helping individuals achieve independence in meeting their basic needs. Henderson's theory focuses on the holistic approach to patient care, highlighting the importance of individualized care and the nurse's role in assisting patients to reach their optimal health potential. Florence Nightingale, known as the founder of modern nursing, focused on sanitation and environmental factors in health care. Martha Rogers emphasized the interconnectedness of humans with their environment. Abraham Maslow is known for his hierarchy of needs theory, which is more aligned with psychology than nursing.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the primary goal of nursing is to provide holistic care, which includes helping patients achieve a peaceful death. This involves promoting comfort, dignity, and emotional support for patients and their families at the end of life. Choice B focuses on personal development, not the primary goal of nursing. Choice C emphasizes quality of life, which is important but not the primary goal. Choice D prioritizes cost control, which is not the central focus of nursing care. Overall, assisting patients to achieve a peaceful death reflects the essence of nursing care and the importance of compassion and support in end-of-life situations.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Moral suffering. This is because moral suffering refers to the emotional and psychological distress experienced when one's moral values or beliefs are compromised. In this scenario, the nurses are feeling uneasiness and discomfort due to an ethical issue, which aligns with the concept of moral suffering. Incorrect choices: B: Moral distress: While moral distress involves the awareness of the morally right course of action but feeling unable to follow it due to external constraints, it doesn't fully capture the emotional turmoil experienced by the nurses in this situation. C: Ethical dilemma: An ethical dilemma involves having to choose between two conflicting moral principles or courses of action, which may not fully encapsulate the emotional distress experienced by the nurses. D: Veracity: Veracity refers to truthfulness or accuracy in communication, which is not directly related to the emotional distress experienced by the nurses in this scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Acts in an ordinary, reasonable, and prudent professional manner. The RN is protected from civil liability under the Good Samaritan laws when they act in a manner that is considered ordinary, reasonable, and prudent for a healthcare professional in an emergency situation. By stopping to help at the accident scene, the RN is fulfilling their duty to provide aid as a healthcare professional. Choices B and C are incorrect because withholding information or refraining from making certain verbal comments would not protect the RN from liability in this emergency scenario. Choice D is incorrect because failing to meet the established standards of practice would expose the RN to potential liability.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Statutory laws. Nursing practice is primarily governed by statutory laws, which are laws enacted by legislative bodies such as state nursing practice acts. These laws outline the scope of practice, licensure requirements, and standards of care for nurses. Common law, administrative laws, and constitutional laws do not specifically regulate nursing practice. Common law refers to legal precedents established by court decisions, administrative laws pertain to regulations set by administrative agencies, and constitutional laws deal with the fundamental principles outlined in the constitution. Therefore, A is the correct choice as it directly relates to the specific legal framework that governs nursing practice.