ATI RN
Burns Pediatric Primary Care Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
As part of the treatment for heart failure, the child takes the diuretic furosemide (Lasix). As part of teaching home care, the nurse encourages the family to give the child foods such as bananas, oranges, and leafy vegetables. These foods are recommended because they are high in which nutrient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The diuretic furosemide (Lasix) can cause the loss of potassium in the body through increased urination. Potassium is an important mineral that helps maintain normal heart function. Therefore, it is essential to consume foods rich in potassium, such as bananas, oranges, and leafy vegetables, to prevent potassium deficiency (hypokalemia) and support heart health, especially in individuals taking diuretics for conditions like heart failure.
Question 2 of 5
Barbiturate anticonvulsants are effective in treating all of these seizure types, except:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Barbiturate anticonvulsants are effective in treating partial seizures, tonic-clonic seizures, and febrile seizures. However, they are not considered first-line treatment for absence seizures. Absence seizures typically respond better to other anticonvulsant medications such as ethosuximide or valproic acid. Barbiturates have a sedative effect and can cause drowsiness or cognitive impairment, which may not be ideal for managing absence seizures where maintaining alertness and cognitive function is important.
Question 3 of 5
For a client newly diagnosed with radiation-induced thrombocytopenia, the nurse should include which intervention in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Providing for frequent rest periods is the most appropriate intervention for a client newly diagnosed with radiation-induced thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia is characterized by a decreased number of platelets, which are essential for blood clotting. Clients with thrombocytopenia are at an increased risk for bleeding and bruising. Therefore, it is important to prevent activities that may lead to injury or bleeding. Providing frequent rest periods allows the client to conserve energy and minimize the risk of trauma that could lead to bleeding complications. This intervention helps manage the symptoms associated with thrombocytopenia and promotes the client's safety and well-being.
Question 4 of 5
One of the following is not a feature of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lead intoxication is not a recognized feature of ADHD but rather a separate condition with its own set of symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following malignancies is least likely to occur in a 10-month-old infant?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hepatoblastoma is rare in infants under 1 year old, being more common in toddlers.