ATI RN
ADPIE Nursing Process Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
As part of primary cancer prevention program, an oncology nurse answers questions from the public at health fair. When someone asks about the laryngeal cancer, the nurse should explain that:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Laryngeal cancer is one of the most preventable types of cancer. This is because the primary risk factors for laryngeal cancer are largely related to lifestyle choices such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and exposure to certain occupational hazards. By avoiding these risk factors, individuals can significantly reduce their chances of developing laryngeal cancer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B: Inhaling polluted air isn’t a risk factor for laryngeal cancer - This is incorrect as exposure to polluted air can contribute to the development of laryngeal cancer. C: Laryngeal cancer occurs primarily in women - This is incorrect as laryngeal cancer occurs more frequently in men than in women. D: Adenocarcinoma accounts for most cases of laryngeal cancer - This is incorrect as squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of laryngeal cancer, not adenocarcin
Question 2 of 5
A client is undergoing a diagnostic work-up for suspected testicular cancer. When obtaining the client’s history, the nurse checks for known risk factors for this type of cancer. Testicular cancer has been linked to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Cryptorchidism. Cryptorchidism, also known as undescended testicle, is a known risk factor for testicular cancer as the testicle does not descend into the scrotum during fetal development, increasing the risk of cancer development. Testosterone therapy during childhood (A) and early onset of puberty (B) are not directly linked to testicular cancer. Sexually transmitted diseases (C) typically do not increase the risk of testicular cancer. Therefore, choice D is the most relevant risk factor for testicular cancer in this scenario.
Question 3 of 5
A client receiving external radiation to the left thorax to treat lung cancer has a nursing diagnosis of Risk for impaired skin integrity. Which intervention should be part of this client’s plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Avoiding using soap on the irradiated areas. This is because soap can irritate the skin, leading to skin breakdown in a client at risk for impaired skin integrity due to radiation therapy. Avoiding soap helps to prevent further damage to the skin. Choice B is incorrect as talcum powder can further irritate the skin and should be avoided. Choice C is not relevant to preventing skin integrity issues. Choice D is incorrect because thoracic skin markings should not be removed as they are essential for accurate radiation delivery.
Question 4 of 5
The following are warning signs of cancer. Which one is not?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, weight gain, as it is not typically considered a warning sign of cancer. Changes in bladder and bowel habits (A), indigestion or difficulty in swallowing (C), and a nagging cough or hoarseness (D) are commonly associated with various types of cancer. Weight gain is more commonly linked to factors such as diet, exercise, and hormonal imbalances rather than cancer. It is important to be vigilant about the other warning signs and seek medical attention if any of those symptoms persist.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with a bowel resection. Which of the following would indicate that the patient’s gastrointestinal tract is resuming normal function?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Presence of flatus. This indicates normal gastrointestinal function post-bowel resection. Flatus production signifies peristalsis and passage of gas through the intestines, indicating that the bowels are working. A, firm abdomen, may indicate distention or ileus, not normal function. C, excessive thirst, is unrelated to bowel function. D, absent bowel sounds, may indicate ileus or bowel obstruction, not normal function.