As food insecurity increases-

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because food insecurity is linked to increased stress, nutritional deficiencies, and financial strain, which can contribute to higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders. When individuals lack access to an adequate food supply, their mental health is negatively impacted. Option A and D are incorrect as food insecurity typically exacerbates mental health issues, leading to an increase in suicidal thoughts, depression, and anxiety disorders, rather than a decrease. Option B is also incorrect as it suggests a decrease in depression and anxiety disorders, which goes against the established relationship between food insecurity and mental health.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Weather-related disasters include hurricanes, floods, and droughts. Step 2: Data shows an increase in frequency and intensity of these disasters. Step 3: More deaths in low-income countries due to lack of resources for disaster preparedness. Step 4: Conclusion: The statement is true based on factual evidence and trends. Other choices are incorrect as they do not align with the data.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because neoliberalism advocates for free markets, free trade, and financial liberalization. Free markets promote competition, efficiency, and innovation. Free trade allows for the movement of goods and services across borders without restrictions. Financial liberalization involves reducing regulations on financial institutions. Choice B is incorrect as it includes "increased state governance," which goes against the principles of neoliberalism that aim for limited government intervention in the economy. Choice C is also incorrect because neoliberalism does not advocate for minimal state governance but rather for limited intervention in the market. Choice D is incorrect as it includes "restricted markets," which contradicts the idea of free markets in neoliberalism. Overall, the correct choice aligns with the core principles of neoliberalism, emphasizing market freedom, trade openness, and financial deregulation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Social democratic welfare states. Social democratic welfare states typically have strong unions, high collective agreement rates, and low poverty rates due to their emphasis on social protection and labor rights. These states prioritize social welfare programs and policies that support workers and reduce income inequality. In contrast, liberal welfare states (choice A) focus more on individual responsibility and market forces, leading to weaker unions and higher poverty rates. Conservative welfare states (choice B) tend to prioritize limited government intervention and rely on private sector solutions, resulting in weaker unions and higher poverty rates as well. Therefore, social democratic welfare states align most closely with the characteristics described in the question.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cardiovascular disease. This is the leading cause of death in Western countries due to factors such as poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, and genetic predisposition. Cardiovascular disease includes conditions like heart attacks and strokes, which are prevalent in Western populations. Motor vehicle accidents (A), alcoholism (C), and suicide (D) are significant causes of death, but they do not surpass cardiovascular disease in terms of overall mortality rates in Western countries.