ATI RN
Classes of Psychotropic Medications Questions
Question 1 of 5
As Becky is preparing for discharge, she presents you with a handmade card of appreciation for the care you provided. Should you accept the card?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Accepting the handmade card of appreciation from Becky is appropriate as it is a gesture of gratitude for the care provided. It helps foster a positive therapeutic relationship and validates the impact of your care. Rejecting it could potentially hurt Becky's feelings and undermine the trust and rapport built during her care. State laws or her illness are not relevant factors in this scenario. Accepting the card aligns with ethical principles of compassion and human connection.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse-initiated interventions are:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Nurse-initiated interventions are actions that nurses can initiate independently based on their scope of practice. Step 2: State Nurse Practice Acts define the scope of practice for nurses, including what interventions they can independently initiate. Step 3: Therefore, nurse-initiated interventions are determined by state Nurse Practice Acts (Choice A). Summary: Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because nurse-initiated interventions are not necessarily supervised by the entire health care team, made in concert with physician-initiated plans, or developed after evaluating medical diagnoses. The correct answer is A because it aligns with the principle of nurses working within their scope of practice.
Question 3 of 5
When considering stigmatization, which statement made by the nurse demonstrates a need for immediate intervention by the nurse manager?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it perpetuates a harmful stereotype about a specific group, which can lead to stigmatization. The statement implies that all Irish people have a problem with alcohol use, which is a generalization and can contribute to discrimination and bias. The other choices focus on discussing broader issues without singling out any specific group for negative stereotypes. Addressing stigmatization is crucial in healthcare to ensure all individuals receive fair and unbiased care.
Question 4 of 5
Which of these mental health problems has the highest annual prevalence in the United States?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Major depressive disorder. Major depressive disorder has the highest annual prevalence in the United States, affecting approximately 7% of the adult population. This prevalence is higher compared to schizophrenia, panic disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. Major depressive disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities. It is a common mental health condition that can significantly impact daily functioning. Schizophrenia, panic disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder also have significant impacts, but their annual prevalence rates are lower compared to major depressive disorder in the US.
Question 5 of 5
In an outpatient psychiatric clinic, a nurse notices that a newly admitted young male patient smiles when he sees her. One day the young man tells the nurse, 'You are pretty like my mother.' The nurse recognizes that the male is exhibiting:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Transference. This is because the patient is projecting feelings and emotions onto the nurse that are actually related to someone from his past, in this case, his mother. This is a common phenomenon in therapy where the patient's feelings towards significant figures in their life are transferred onto the therapist or nurse. This can provide valuable insights into the patient's past experiences and relationships. Other choices are incorrect because: B: Id expression refers to impulsive and instinctual behaviors, which is not demonstrated in this scenario. C: Countertransference is the therapist or nurse's own emotional response to the patient, which is not evident in the scenario. D: Cognitive distortion involves irrational and inaccurate thinking patterns, which do not apply to the patient's behavior towards the nurse.