As an epidemiologist, the nurse is responsible for reporting cases or notifiable diseases. What law mandates reporting cases of notifiable diseases?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: RA 1054. The rationale behind this is that RA 1054, also known as the Reporting of Communicable Diseases Act, specifically mandates the reporting of notifiable diseases to the Department of Health. Acts 3573, R, and 3753 do not pertain to the reporting of notifiable diseases, making them incorrect choices. RA 1054 ensures timely reporting of such diseases for effective public health surveillance and control measures.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Community organization. In this step, plans are formulated for solving community problems by involving community members in identifying issues, setting goals, and developing strategies. Mobilization (choice A) focuses on recruiting community members for action. Follow-up/extension (choice C) involves evaluating and extending programs. Core group formation (choice D) pertains to establishing a core team to lead the community effort. However, none of these options specifically address the formulation of plans for solving community problems, making B the most appropriate choice.

Correct Answer:

Rationale: Correct Answer: A: Participate in community activities for the solution of a community problem Rationale: 1. Participation indicates active involvement and engagement in the community. 2. By participating, individuals contribute to finding solutions collectively. 3. Success in community organizing is measured by the level of engagement and empowerment of community members. 4. Implementing, planning, or identifying a problem alone does not guarantee success; active participation is crucial. Summary: B: Implementing activities focuses on execution, not necessarily on community involvement. C: Planning activities is important but does not directly measure success in community organizing. D: Identifying a health problem, although important, is only the initial step and does not ensure active community engagement.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Secondary prevention. Isolating a child with measles falls under secondary prevention because it aims to detect and treat the disease early to prevent its spread to others. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection, prompt treatment, and minimizing the impact of the disease. Isolation helps prevent the transmission of measles to unvaccinated individuals. A: Primary prevention aims to prevent the disease from occurring in the first place, such as vaccination against measles. C: Intermediate prevention is not a widely recognized level of prevention. D: Tertiary prevention focuses on managing the long-term effects of a disease and preventing complications, which is not applicable in this scenario.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, home visit. This type of family-nurse contact allows for direct observation of family dynamics in their own environment. It provides insight into family interactions, relationships, and living conditions. Clinic consultations (A) may not capture the full scope of family dynamics. Group conferences (B) involve multiple families, limiting individual observation. Written communication (D) lacks the depth of insight gained from face-to-face interaction.