ATI RN
Postpartum Nursing Assessment and Care Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
As a result of the previously mentioned research study, the nurses in a postpartum facility will implement which evidence-based change?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because promoting strategies to decrease fatigue during both prenatal and postnatal periods aligns with evidence-based practice to improve maternal health outcomes. By addressing fatigue proactively, nurses can support the well-being of mothers before and after childbirth. Choice A focuses solely on assessing fatigue without addressing strategies for improvement. Choice B, assisting fathers with stress and depressive symptoms, although important, is not directly related to the research study's findings. Choice C, encouraging the father to go home and rest, does not address the mother's needs or provide strategies to reduce fatigue. Overall, Choice D is the most appropriate as it directly addresses the research findings and promotes maternal health.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing care for a new mother during a follow-up visit 6 weeks after a vaginal delivery. The mother begins to cry and reports difficulty with eating and sleeping. The nurse identifies postpartum blues and cites which reason as the most likely cause?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Changes in hormonal levels. Postpartum blues are typically attributed to hormonal fluctuations after childbirth, leading to mood swings and emotional distress. During the postpartum period, the sudden drop in estrogen and progesterone levels can affect a mother's emotional well-being. This can manifest as feelings of sadness, crying spells, difficulty sleeping, and changes in appetite. The other answer choices are incorrect because fatigue related to a 'fussy' baby (A), frustration over physical appearance (B), and stress related to the new mother role (D) do not directly address the physiological changes in hormonal levels that are primarily responsible for postpartum blues.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing to do a morning assessment on a 24-hour postpartum patient. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate initially?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct initial nursing intervention is to instruct the mother to void prior to the assessment (choice B). This is important as a full bladder can interfere with the accuracy of the fundal assessment. By ensuring the mother voids first, the nurse can accurately assess the fundus for any signs of excessive bleeding or abnormalities. This step is crucial in monitoring the postpartum patient's well-being. Choice A is incorrect as massaging the fundus should come after assessing the lochia flow to prevent potential complications. Choice C is also incorrect as assessing the lochia flow should occur before massaging the fundus. Choice D is incorrect as lowering the head of the bed and having the mother lie flat is not necessary for a postpartum assessment.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is educating the postpartum client on lactation suppression. Which instructions to the client regarding lactation suppression should be included? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: Option D is correct because wearing a well-fitting bra provides support and pressure on the breasts, which can help reduce milk production. The compression can help suppress lactation. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A: Taking warm showers can actually stimulate milk production, so it would not help in lactation suppression. B: Pumping each breast can also stimulate milk production, which is counterproductive for lactation suppression. C: Applying a heating pad can increase blood flow to the breasts, leading to increased milk production and is not recommended for lactation suppression.
Question 5 of 5
A G1P1 has just experienced a 24-hour labor that included a 3-hour second stage. The woman states to the nurse, "I just can't feed my baby now. All I want to do is sleep." What is the appropriate response from the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Reassure the woman that it is okay for her to rest at this time. After a long and exhausting labor, it is crucial for the woman to rest and recover. Encouraging rest will promote her well-being and ability to care for her baby later. Choice A is incorrect as it may add unnecessary pressure on the woman. Choice B is incorrect as it refers to a different stage of maternal adaptation. Choice C is incorrect as it labels the behavior negatively without considering the context of the situation.