As a general guide, what percentage of a program's budget should go toward M&E? o

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D (30%-35%). This range is recommended for M&E in a program's budget to ensure effective monitoring and evaluation activities. Allocating a higher percentage allows for comprehensive data collection, analysis, and reporting, leading to informed decision-making. Choices A, B, and C allocate lower percentages, which may not provide sufficient resources for robust M&E, potentially leading to incomplete evaluations and limited insights for program improvement.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: TRUE. Monitoring and evaluation are essential for an organization to assess the effectiveness of its programs and activities, identify areas for improvement, and make informed decisions. Monitoring involves tracking progress against set objectives in real-time, while evaluation involves assessing the overall impact and outcomes. Both processes provide valuable insights to enhance organizational performance and achieve goals. Choice B (FALSE) is incorrect because monitoring and evaluation are indeed valuable tools for organizational success. Choices C (may be) and D (Sometimes) are too vague and do not definitively affirm the importance of monitoring and evaluation, making them incorrect options.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Level of education. This is because education level is a key social determinant of health that influences access to resources, health literacy, employment opportunities, and overall health outcomes. Genetic influences (option A), exercise habits (option B), and nutritional intake (option C) are important factors for health but are not directly related to social determinants of health like education level. Education impacts various aspects of an individual's life that can significantly affect their health status and well-being.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Mortality rates in the community. This is the most appropriate measure to evaluate the health of a population because it reflects the overall well-being and longevity of individuals within the community. Mortality rates indicate the number of deaths in a population over a specific period, providing valuable insights into the effectiveness of healthcare services, public health interventions, and overall health outcomes. Monitoring mortality rates allows the community health nurse to assess the impact of various factors on the health of the population. Incorrect choices: A: Blood pressure readings of individuals in the community - While blood pressure readings are important for assessing individual health, they do not provide a comprehensive view of the health of the entire population. B: Home blood glucose levels monitored by clients with diabetes - This measure is specific to individuals with diabetes and does not reflect the overall health status of the entire community. D: Percent of high school students who attend college - This measure is not directly related to the health of the population and does not provide meaningful

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Burden of disease. The nurse is considering the impact of diseases on a population, which includes factors beyond just the number of cases (prevalence) or deaths (mortality). Burden of disease encompasses morbidity (extent of illness) and mortality, providing a comprehensive view of the overall impact. It includes factors like disability, quality of life, and economic costs. Morbidity (A) focuses solely on the extent of illness, excluding mortality and other factors. Mortality (B) only considers deaths, not capturing the full impact of diseases. Prevalence (D) refers to the number of cases in a population, but doesn't account for the severity or consequences of the diseases.