ATI RN
Pediatrics Baby Fell off Bed Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Arvic who is diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 1 displays symptoms of hypoglycemia; which of the following actions should the nurse instruct the parents?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In a patient with diabetes mellitus type 1 showing symptoms of hypoglycemia, it is important to take immediate action to raise their blood sugar levels. The best way to quickly raise blood sugar levels in a hypoglycemic patient is by giving them a simple sugar, such as honey, fruit juice, or glucose tablets. These sugars are rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream, providing a quick source of energy to the body. Milk, which was mentioned in option B, contains complex sugars and fats that may delay the increase in blood sugar levels. It is crucial to act promptly in a hypoglycemic situation, as untreated hypoglycemia can lead to serious complications, including seizures and loss of consciousness. Contacting the healthcare provider before giving treatment, as in option C, may cause dangerous delays in addressing the low blood sugar situation. Option D, giving the child nothing by mouth, is not appropriate in this scenario as it can wors
Question 2 of 5
Mr. and Mrs. Baker's only daughter is diagnosed with heart failure. Which of the following interventions would be appropriate to promote optimal nutrition for the infant?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Replacing regular nipples with easy-to-suck ones would be appropriate to promote optimal nutrition for the infant with heart failure. Infants with heart failure may have difficulty feeding due to fatigue and respiratory distress. Using easy-to-suck nipples can help the infant conserve energy during feeding and promote adequate intake. This intervention aims to make feeding easier for the infant and improve overall nutrition status.
Question 3 of 5
Cystic fibrosis most often affects multiple systems of the body. The primary factor responsible for possible multiple clinical manifestations is which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited genetic disorder caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, leading to the production of thick, sticky mucus. This increased viscosity affects various organs and systems in the body, causing multiple clinical manifestations. The abnormal secretions block the airways in the lungs, leading to recurrent lung infections, breathing difficulties, and ultimately respiratory failure. In the digestive system, the thick mucus blocks the pancreatic ducts, impairing the release of digestive enzymes, which can result in malabsorption and malnutrition. Additionally, the thick secretions can affect the liver, leading to complications like liver disease. Therefore, the primary factor responsible for the multiple clinical manifestations in cystic fibrosis is the increased viscosity of the mucous gland secretions, which impacts various systems in the body.
Question 4 of 5
The mother of a child with a congenital cardiac defect asks the nurse why her child squats after exertion. The nurse should reply that this position:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The position of squatting after exertion increases cardiac efficiency in children with congenital cardiac defects, specifically those with Tetralogy of Fallot. By squatting, the child decreases systemic vascular resistance and increases systemic venous return, which helps to enhance cardiac output by improving blood flow to the lungs. This position allows for better oxygenation of the blood and helps alleviate cyanosis in children with Tetralogy of Fallot.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching about congenital clubfoot in infants. The nurse evaluates the teaching as successful when the parent states that clubfoot is best treated when?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Congenital clubfoot is best treated when started immediately after diagnosis. Early intervention and treatment are crucial for better outcomes in correcting clubfoot deformities. Tendons and ligaments are more flexible in infants, making it easier to manipulate and correct the foot. Starting treatment as early as possible can help prevent long-term complications and improve the child's ability to walk normally. Therapy may involve stretching exercises, casting, or surgery, depending on the severity of the condition. Therefore, early intervention is key in the successful management of congenital clubfoot in infants.