ATI RN
Questions to Ask About Neurological System Questions
Question 1 of 5
Area(s) in the visual cortex involved in colour vision include:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Area V8, also known as the colour centre, is specifically involved in colour vision. V1, V2, and V3 are involved in early visual processing but not exclusively in colour vision.
Question 2 of 5
The client newly diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) states, 'I don't understand how I got multiple sclerosis. Is it genetic?' On which statement should the nurse base the response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: MS has a genetic component that increases susceptibility, but environmental factors, such as viral infections, also play a significant role in its development.
Question 3 of 5
The right hand of a client with multiple sclerosis trembles severely whenever she attempts a voluntary action. She spills her coffee twice at lunch and cannot get her dress fastened securely. Which is the best legal documentation in nurses' notes of the chart for this client assessment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Documenting the specific circumstances under which the tremor worsens provides a clear and accurate description of the client's condition.
Question 4 of 5
An 80-year-old with newly diagnosed PD and a history of memory problems and confusion is best treated with:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carbidopa/levodopa is preferred for elderly patients with cognitive issues, as other medications like anticholinergics can worsen confusion.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse Hernandez is conducting an assessment of a client with Parkinson's disease. During the evaluation, she identifies bradykinesia when she observes the client displaying:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bradykinesia refers to the slowness of movement, a hallmark symptom of Parkinson's disease.