ATI RN
Basic Care of a Paraplegic Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
__________ are tiny sacs of fluid located near joints.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Bursae. Bursae are small sacs filled with fluid that help reduce friction between bones, muscles, and tendons near joints. They act as cushions and lubricate the joint, aiding in smooth movement. Tendonitis (A) is inflammation of a tendon, not fluid-filled sacs. Sepsis (C) is a severe infection in the bloodstream, not related to joint structures. Phlebitis (D) is inflammation of a vein, not associated with joint sacs. Therefore, Bursae is the correct answer.
Question 2 of 5
What type of immunity is present at birth?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Nonspecific immunity. At birth, infants possess nonspecific immunity, also known as innate immunity, which provides immediate protection against a wide range of pathogens without prior exposure. This type of immunity includes physical barriers like the skin, as well as cellular and molecular components such as phagocytes and natural killer cells. Nonspecific immunity is not acquired through deliberate exposure to antigens, distinguishing it from specific immunity (choice D). Active immunity (choice A) requires the body to produce antibodies in response to an antigen, while passive immunity (choice B) involves receiving pre-formed antibodies. Therefore, the correct answer is nonspecific immunity, as it is present from birth and provides immediate protection.
Question 3 of 5
A serious illness usually caused by a bacterial infection is called
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sepsis. Sepsis is a serious illness caused by the body's response to an infection, often bacterial. It can lead to organ failure and even death if not treated promptly. Gingivitis (A) is a gum disease, Phlebitis (B) is inflammation of a vein, and Diverticulosis (D) is a condition in the colon. These conditions are not typically caused by bacterial infections and do not result in the same life-threatening complications as sepsis.
Question 4 of 5
A résumé should include the following information:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is A: Experience and education. A resume should focus on relevant work experiences and educational background to showcase qualifications for a job. Height, weight, religion, marital status, age, and number of children are considered irrelevant and potentially discriminatory information for employers. Including such personal details can lead to bias in the hiring process and is not recommended. It is essential to keep the resume concise and professional, highlighting skills and accomplishments that are directly related to the job being applied for.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient in the postanesthesia care unit who has undergone a left total knee arthroplasty. The anesthesia provider has indicated that the patient received a left femoral peripheral nerve block. Which assessment will be an expected finding for this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Sensation decreased in the left leg. A femoral peripheral nerve block would result in decreased sensation in the left leg as it blocks the sensory nerves in that area. This is an expected finding after receiving this type of nerve block. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the expected effects of a femoral nerve block. Choice B is unlikely as the nerve block would reduce pain sensation. Choice C is not directly related to the femoral nerve block, and choice D is more indicative of poor circulation rather than the effects of a nerve block.