ATI RN
Basic Care of a Paraplegic Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
__________ are tiny sacs of fluid located near joints.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Bursae. Bursae are small sacs filled with synovial fluid near joints that help reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles. Tendonitis (A) is inflammation of a tendon, not fluid-filled sacs. Sepsis (C) is a severe infection in the bloodstream, unrelated to joint structures. Phlebitis (D) is inflammation of a vein, not associated with joint fluid sacs. Therefore, Bursae is the only choice that accurately describes the tiny sacs of fluid near joints.
Question 2 of 5
What type of immunity is present at birth?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Nonspecific. At birth, infants possess nonspecific immunity, also known as innate immunity. This type of immunity provides immediate defense against a wide range of pathogens without prior exposure. It includes physical barriers like skin, chemical barriers like stomach acid, and cellular defenses like macrophages. This innate immunity is essential for protecting newborns from infections until their adaptive immune system develops. Explanation of other choices: A: Active immunity is acquired through exposure to antigens and the subsequent production of antibodies by the individual's own immune system. It is not present at birth. B: Passive immunity is acquired through the transfer of pre-formed antibodies from another individual, such as through breast milk or placental transfer. It is not present at birth. D: Specific immunity, also known as adaptive immunity, is developed over time through exposure to specific antigens and the production of memory cells. It is not present at birth.
Question 3 of 5
A serious illness usually caused by a bacterial infection is called
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sepsis. Sepsis is a serious illness caused by the body's response to an infection, often bacterial. It can lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and death if not treated promptly. Gingivitis is a gum disease, Phlebitis is inflammation of a vein, and Diverticulosis is the presence of small pouches in the colon. These conditions are not directly related to bacterial infections causing a serious illness like sepsis.
Question 4 of 5
A résumé should include the following information:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Experience and education. A resume should include relevant information such as work experience and educational background to showcase qualifications for a job. Height, weight, religion, marital status, age, and number of children are not appropriate or necessary details to include on a resume as they can lead to discrimination and bias in the hiring process. Focusing on experience and education highlights the candidate's skills and accomplishments that are directly related to the job they are applying for.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse has been asked to ensure informed consent for a surgical procedure. What might be a role of the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse's role includes witnessing the consent form signing, not obtaining consent (physician's role) or forcing compliance.