ATI RN
Basic Post-Operative Care of a Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
__________ are chemical substances created by the body that control numerous functions.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hormones. Hormones are chemical substances produced by the body's endocrine system that regulate various bodily functions. They act as messengers, controlling processes like metabolism, growth, and reproduction. Nutrients (A) are substances essential for growth and health, but they are not created by the body. Minerals (B) are inorganic substances vital for bodily functions, but they are not created by the body either. Vitamins (D) are organic compounds necessary for various bodily processes, but they are also not produced by the body.
Question 2 of 5
The process of removing poisons from the body can be done by using
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Gastric suctioning. This process involves removing poisons from the stomach by inserting a tube through the nose or mouth. It is effective because it directly targets the source of poisoning. Bladder suctioning (A) is unrelated to removing poisons from the body. Endotracheal suctioning (C) is used to clear secretions from the airway, not to remove poisons. Intravenous suctioning (D) is not a valid medical procedure; intravenous lines are used for administering fluids and medications, not for suctioning.
Question 3 of 5
What is one helpful way for a nursing assistant to reduce and manage stress?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because seeking help from a supervisor is a proactive approach to managing stress. Supervisors can provide support, guidance, and resources to help the nursing assistant cope with stress effectively. Talking to a resident (choice A) may not always be appropriate as it can blur professional boundaries. Multi-tasking (choice C) can actually increase stress and decrease efficiency. Increasing caffeine intake (choice D) can lead to negative health outcomes and worsen stress levels. Seeking help from a supervisor is the best choice as it involves professional support and guidance.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is prescreening a surgical patient in the preadmission testing unit. The medication history indicates that the patient is currently taking an anticoagulant. Which action should the nurse take when consulting with the health care provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ask for an international normalized ratio (INR). This is important to monitor the patient's blood clotting ability while on anticoagulants. INR measures the effectiveness of anticoagulant therapy and helps determine the risk of bleeding or clotting. Asking for a radiological examination of the chest (A) is unrelated to the patient's anticoagulant therapy. Asking for a blood urea nitrogen (BUN) (C) or serum sodium (Na) (D) would not be relevant in monitoring anticoagulant therapy. Therefore, option B is the most appropriate action in this scenario.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient in the postanesthesia care unit. The patient asks for a bedpan and states to the nurse, " feel like I need to go to the bathroom, but I can't." Which nursing intervention will be most appropriate initially?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assess the patient for bladder distention. This is the most appropriate initial nursing intervention because the patient is expressing a need to urinate but is unable to. Assessing for bladder distention will help determine if the patient's inability to void is due to a full bladder, which may require intervention such as catheterization. Choice B is incorrect because encouraging the patient to wait may lead to discomfort or potential complications if the bladder is distended. Choice C is incorrect as it dismisses the patient's concern without addressing the underlying issue. Choice D is also incorrect as catheterization should not be the first intervention without assessing for bladder distention first.