Approaching to a child with failure to thrive based on signs and symptoms. Of the following, the MOST common cause behind a child has spitting, vomiting, and food refusal is

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Pediatric Nursing Certification Practice Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Approaching to a child with failure to thrive based on signs and symptoms. Of the following, the MOST common cause behind a child has spitting, vomiting, and food refusal is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Gastroesophageal reflux is the most common cause of spitting, vomiting, and food refusal in infants and young children. Other conditions are less frequent and typically present with additional specific symptoms.

Question 2 of 5

Which is not a sign of moderate to severe airway obstruction that might result from allergic response?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Dennie lines are not a sign of airway obstruction; they are associated with atopic dermatitis.

Question 3 of 5

Mushrooms are an ideal food because they are

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Mushrooms are low in calories and fat, making them a healthy food choice.

Question 4 of 5

One of the following causes of anemia is associated with macrocytosis:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Folic acid deficiency leads to megaloblastic anemia with macrocytosis, unlike conditions such as sickle cell disease and beta thalassemia, which cause microcytosis.

Question 5 of 5

Once the offending agent causing serum sickness is discontinued, the symptoms resolve spontaneously within

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Serum sickness typically resolves within 1-4 weeks after stopping the offending agent.

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