Antiretroviral agents, such as AZT are used in the management of AIDS. Which of the following is not an action expected of these drugs?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Antiretroviral agents like AZT do not cure AIDS; they only manage symptoms and slow disease progression. A: Correct, as they can prolong the client's life. B: Correct, as they help prevent opportunistic infections. C: Correct, as they can reduce the period of communicability. D: Incorrect, as antiretrovirals do not cure AIDS but rather control the virus.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because involving community members in assessment processes increases the likelihood of their participation in interventions and programs. Step 1: Engaging community members fosters ownership and empowerment. Step 2: By involving them, nurses gain insights and perspectives essential for effective interventions. Step 3: Collaboration enhances trust and cooperation, leading to sustainable community health improvements. Incorrect choices: A is incorrect as a windshield survey is a quick observation, not an improvement tool. B is incorrect as sharing workload is not the primary reason for involving community members. D is incorrect as control should not be the goal, but rather empowerment and partnership.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assessment. During the assessment phase of the nursing process, the community health nurse collects and analyzes data to identify patterns and trends in the community's health status. This step helps the nurse understand the community's needs and prioritize interventions. Choice B: Diagnosis comes after assessment and involves identifying health problems based on the collected data. Choice C: Planning involves developing specific interventions and goals based on the identified health problems. Choice D: Evaluation is the final phase where the nurse assesses the effectiveness of the interventions implemented.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because changing the mindset and expectations of a community is a fundamental driver of change in making health a shared value. By shifting attitudes and beliefs towards prioritizing health, individuals are more likely to engage in behaviors that promote well-being. This action addresses the underlying cultural norms and values that influence health outcomes. A: Increasing partnerships between hospitals may improve healthcare delivery but does not directly address changing the mindset of the community. B: Supporting working parents is important for overall well-being but does not specifically focus on changing community attitudes towards health. C: Providing access to routine dental and vision care is crucial for healthcare access, but it does not directly impact changing the community's mindset towards health.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because holism in community-based nursing involves understanding that community health is influenced by various factors such as policies, health risks, and medical services. This approach recognizes that these elements are interconnected and impact each other. It goes beyond focusing solely on individual health to consider the broader community context. A: Incorrect - Focusing on the physical health of individuals does not encompass the holistic approach of community-based nursing. B: Incorrect - Viewing various community components as separate entities goes against the holistic perspective that emphasizes interconnectedness. D: Incorrect - While evidence-based practices are important, the holistic approach in community-based nursing involves considering broader community factors beyond just specific needs and wants.