Antilipemic drug therapy is prescribed for a patient, and the nurse is providing instructions to the patient about the medication. Which instructions will the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

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ATI PN Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

Antilipemic drug therapy is prescribed for a patient, and the nurse is providing instructions to the patient about the medication. Which instructions will the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Abnormal or unusual bleeding could be A sign of A potential side effect or complication related to antilipemic drug therapy. Yellow discoloration of The skin may indicate liver issues, which could be A serious side effect of certain antilipemics. Therefore, it is important for The patient to report these symptoms immediately to their healthcare provider for further evaluation.

Question 2 of 5

A 75-year-old woman had a stroke approximately 1 month ago. She is continuing to have small focal seizures where she fails to respond appropriately while talking. Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment for this individual?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Levetiracetam treats post-stroke focal seizures by modulating SV2A, offering efficacy, minimal hepatic metabolism, and low interaction risk, ideal for an elderly patient with likely polypharmacy. Phenytoin, a sodium channel blocker, controls seizures but has nonlinear kinetics and P450 induction, risking toxicity. Oxcarbazepine, similar to carbamazepine, has hyponatremia risks, concerning in the elderly. Phenobarbital sedates and interacts via P450. Levetiracetam's safety, renal clearance, and effectiveness in stroke-related epilepsy, per guidelines, make it the most appropriate here.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following is NOT a side effect of Alprazolam?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Insomnia is not a common side effect of Alprazolam. Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine medication commonly used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Common side effects of Alprazolam include dizziness, drowsiness, and lethargy. However, it is not typically associated with causing insomnia as a side effect. If a person experiences unusual symptoms while taking Alprazolam, they should consult their healthcare provider for guidance.

Question 4 of 5

The following drugs are effectively administered via the sublingual route:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Glyceryl trinitrate is well-absorbed sublingually due to bypassing the first-pass metabolism, providing rapid relief for angina by dilating blood vessels.

Question 5 of 5

Dr. Smith orders a gram of human salt poor albumin product for a patient. The product is available in a 50-milliliter vial with a concentration of 25 percent. What dosage will the nurse administer?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A 25 percent albumin solution contains 25 grams of albumin per 100 milliliters. To administer 1 gram of albumin, the nurse would calculate the volume as follows: 1 gram ÷ 25 grams/100 milliliters = 4 milliliters. Therefore, the nurse will administer 4 milliliters of the 25 percent albumin solution to deliver the ordered dose of 1 gram. Using the entire vial or not using the product at all would be incorrect.

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