ATI RN
Pharmacology Practice Exam A ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
Antilipemic drug therapy is prescribed for a patient, and the nurse is providing instructions to the patient about the medication. Which instructions will the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abnormal or unusual bleeding could be A sign of A potential side effect or complication related to antilipemic drug therapy. Yellow discoloration of The skin may indicate liver issues, which could be A serious side effect of certain antilipemics. Therefore, it is important for The patient to report these symptoms immediately to their healthcare provider for further evaluation.
Question 2 of 5
A patient with coronary artery disease asks the nurse about the good cholesterol laboratory values. The nurse knows that good cholesterol refers to which lipids?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: HDLs are commonly referred to as the "good cholesterol" because they help remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream and transport it to the liver for excretion. High levels of HDL cholesterol are associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, including coronary artery disease. Monitoring HDL levels is important in assessing cardiovascular health. Triglycerides, LDLs, and VLDLs do not qualify as "good cholesterol" and are actually associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease when elevated.
Question 3 of 5
What medication is a contraindication to Nitroglycerin
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erectile dysfunction drugs, such as Viagra (sildenafil), Cialis (tadalafil), and Levitra (vardenafil), are contraindicated with nitroglycerin. Both nitroglycerin and erectile dysfunction drugs can cause a sudden decrease in blood pressure when taken together, leading to a serious drop in blood pressure. This could result in dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, and even potentially life-threatening complications like a heart attack or stroke. Therefore, it is crucial to avoid the combination of nitroglycerin with erectile dysfunction medications to prevent these adverse effects.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a history of overdosage of aspirin. The nurse suspects which of the following can be an early sign of aspirin toxicity?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, can be an early sign of aspirin toxicity. Aspirin poisoning can lead to salicylate toxicity, which can manifest with various symptoms including tinnitus, along with hyperventilation, nausea, vomiting, and metabolic acidosis. Monitoring for tinnitus is crucial as an early indicator of potential aspirin overdose in clients. Unsteady gait, drowsiness, and confusion are also symptoms of aspirin toxicity but typically develop after tinnitus in the progression of toxicity.
Question 5 of 5
Before administering Digoxin, the nurse should complete which task?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Before administering Digoxin, it is crucial for the nurse to count the patient's apical pulse for 1 minute. Digoxin is a medication commonly prescribed to manage heart conditions such as heart failure and certain irregular heartbeats. Since Digoxin works by helping the heart beat stronger and at a more normal rhythm, it is essential to monitor the patient's heart rate before administering the medication. Counting the apical pulse for 1 minute allows for an accurate assessment of the patient's baseline heart rate, which is crucial in determining whether it is safe to administer Digoxin. If the heart rate is too low (bradycardia), administering Digoxin could potentially cause further complications. Therefore, assessing the apical pulse beforehand is a critical step in ensuring the safe administration of Digoxin.