Anticipatory grieving

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because anticipatory grieving refers to the process of mourning and preparing for an expected loss, such as receiving a cancer diagnosis. Crying upon diagnosis signifies the emotional response to the impending loss, demonstrating anticipatory grief. Choice A, not crying at a burial, does not relate to anticipatory grief as it occurs after the loss. Choice C and D are incomplete, making them incorrect by default.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, tepid sponge bath, for fever management because it helps to lower the body temperature gradually without the risk of adverse effects associated with medication like paracetamol (choice A). Tepid sponge bath promotes heat loss through evaporation and conduction, effectively reducing fever. Choices C and D are blank as they are not relevant. In summary, tepid sponge bath is the best independent action for fever as it is safe, non-invasive, and helps to regulate body temperature effectively.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The Shellen chart is used to measure visual acuity. The notation "20/200" means that at 20 feet, the patient can see what a normal person can see at 200 feet. Therefore, choice B is correct because 200 represents the distance at which a normal person can read the same line of letters on the chart as the patient can at 20 feet. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately interpret the notation or the purpose of the Shellen chart.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Urinate after intercourse. This helps to flush out bacteria that may have entered the urethra during intercourse, reducing the risk of urinary tract infection. Drinking water (choice B) is important for overall urinary health but alone may not prevent UTIs. Choices C and D are incomplete and irrelevant for preventing UTIs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Rectal temperature on an infant. This method provides the most accurate measurement as it reflects the core body temperature. Infants are more prone to temperature fluctuations, making rectal temperature the most reliable. Oral temperature may not be accurate due to infants' inability to keep the thermometer in their mouth. Axillary temperature (option C) is less accurate than rectal temperature. Tympanic temperature (option D) can also be influenced by factors like earwax and positioning, making it less reliable for infants.