ATI RN
Theory of Health Behavior Change Questions
Question 1 of 5
Another nursing check that should not be missed before the induction of general anesthesia is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B - check for presence of dentures. This is crucial to prevent aspiration of dentures during intubation. Checking for underwear (A) is not directly related to patient safety during anesthesia. Checking patient's ID (C) is important for identification but not a priority pre-anesthesia. Checking baseline vital signs (D) is essential, but not specific to preventing complications related to dentures.
Question 2 of 5
In the OR, the nursing tandem for every surgery is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: In the operating room (OR), the two main roles are scrub nurse and circulating nurse. Step 2: Scrub nurse assists the surgeon directly during the procedure. Step 3: Circulating nurse manages the overall OR environment and patient safety. Step 4: Together, they form a complete nursing tandem for every surgery. Step 5: Option D includes both roles, making it the correct answer. Summary: - Option A includes only the instrument technician and circulating nurse, missing the scrub nurse. - Option B includes additional roles like nurse anesthetist and nurse assistant, which are not part of the essential nursing tandem. - Option C includes scrub nurse and nurse anesthetist, missing the circulating nurse role essential for patient safety.
Question 3 of 5
What does a sample group represent?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: General population. A sample group represents a subset of the general population that is used to draw conclusions about the population as a whole. The sample should be representative of the general population to ensure the validity of the study results. A: Control group refers to a group in an experiment that does not receive the experimental treatment. B: Study subjects are individuals participating in a study or experiment. D: Universe refers to the entire population being studied, which is broader than the sample group. Therefore, the correct answer is C as it best describes what a sample group represents in research studies.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse Patricia finds a female client who is post-myocardial infarction (MI) slumped on the side rails of the bed and unresponsive to shaking or shouting. Which is the nurse next action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Call for help and note the time. In this scenario, the nurse should first ensure the client's safety by calling for assistance to manage the situation effectively. This step is crucial to provide timely and appropriate care for the unresponsive post-MI client. Clearing the airway (B) and administering physical interventions (C, D) should only be done after calling for help to ensure that the client receives necessary support and interventions promptly.
Question 5 of 5
Marichu was given morphine sulfate for pain. She is sleeping and her respiratory rate is 4 breaths/minute. If action isn't taken quickly, she might have which of the following reactions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Respiratory arrest. Morphine sulfate is a potent opioid that can depress the central nervous system, including the respiratory system. A respiratory rate of 4 breaths/minute is dangerously low and can lead to respiratory arrest if not addressed promptly. This can result in a complete cessation of breathing, leading to serious consequences like hypoxia and potentially death. Choice A: Asthma attack is incorrect because morphine sulfate does not typically cause asthma attacks. Choice C: Seizure is incorrect as respiratory depression is more likely to occur before a seizure in this scenario. Choice D: Wake up on his own is incorrect because the dangerously low respiratory rate indicates a serious medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.