Anatomy is the study of:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Anatomy studies both the structure of body parts and their relationships, distinguishing it from physiology, which focuses on function. Option D (A and B only) is correct as it encompasses both aspects. For example, anatomy examines the femur's shape and its articulation with the pelvis, not how it moves (physiology). This dual focus helps understand bodily organization, crucial for medical fields like surgery, where structural knowledge guides intervention.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The nose is medial (closer to midline) to the ears, which are lateral (sides of head). It's not lateral, anterior (B, though forward of ears), or both. Medial reflects anatomy's midline reference, accurately positioning the nose centrally on the face.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The pinky is lateral (farther from midline) to the thumb, which is more medial on the hand. It's not distal (A, farther from attachment), medial, or proximal (D, closer to attachment). Lateral fits anatomy's hand orientation in anatomical position.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Oral denotes the mouth, unlike mental (B, chin), buccal (C, cheek), or otic (D, ear). This term's specificity in anatomy ensures clear communication, such as in dental contexts, making A correct.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Sural refers to the calf (posterior lower leg), not forearm, kneecap (C, patellar), or thigh (D, femoral). This term's use in anatomy specifies regions, like sural nerve pathways, making A correct.