ATI RN
Ethics & Issues in Contemporary Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
An RN is counseled by the nurse manager regarding inappropriate delegation when the:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because delegating the task of completing a plan of care to a float LPN/LVN for a stable patient is inappropriate. LPNs/LVNs have a different scope of practice compared to RNs and should not be assigned tasks related to developing care plans. This task requires critical thinking skills and assessment that are within the RN's scope of practice. A: A is incorrect because delegating the task of greeting and showing ambulatory surgery patients to their rooms is appropriate for a nursing assistant. B: B is incorrect because delegating the task of collecting a sputum specimen, once trained, is appropriate for a nursing assistant under the supervision of an RN. D: D is incorrect because delegating the task of performing a dressing change to a competent LPN/LVN is appropriate, as long as it falls within their scope of practice.
Question 2 of 5
Which statements concerning licensure as a registered nurse are correct? (select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: A: Correct. Nurses with different education levels (e.g., associate vs. bachelor's degree) have varied scope of practice. BSN-prepared nurses typically have a broader scope compared to ADN-prepared nurses. B: Incorrect. Nursing licenses can be revoked or suspended for various reasons such as misconduct or negligence. C: Incorrect. Nurse practice acts outline licensure requirements, but not specifically for initial licensure. D: Incorrect. States may inquire about the mental or physical status of applicants to ensure they are fit to practice safely.
Question 3 of 5
If a nurse applies Nightingale's theory to current practice, the nurse's first step will be to evaluate the hospital room's air quality and, second, to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because Nightingale's theory emphasizes the importance of a clean and well-ventilated environment for patient healing. By arranging for the client to go outside and keeping the room's window blinds open, the nurse is ensuring proper ventilation and exposure to natural light, which can promote healing. This step aligns with Nightingale's focus on the physical environment's impact on health outcomes. A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not directly address the fundamental principle of Nightingale's theory related to environmental factors. Checking the TV volume, consulting a dietitian, or bringing personal items like family photographs do not directly contribute to creating a healing environment based on Nightingale's theory.
Question 4 of 5
In the triad of health care, which would be considered the third-party payer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Insurance company. In the triad of health care, the third-party payer refers to an entity outside of the patient and health care provider that pays for the health care services. Insurance companies typically serve as third-party payers by covering a portion or all of the costs associated with medical treatments. The other choices (A, B, D) are not considered third-party payers in this context. Choice A refers to the client/patient receiving the health care services, choice B refers to the health care provider delivering the services, and choice D refers to a government agency that sets reimbursement rules but does not directly pay for the services rendered.
Question 5 of 5
Charles Dickens' character Sairy Gamp:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because in Charles Dickens' novel, "Martin Chuzzlewit," Sairy Gamp is depicted as a character who chose nursing as a means of employment due to her lack of other opportunities. This is evident through her portrayal as a self-serving and unprofessional individual, focusing more on her own comfort and benefits rather than the well-being of her patients. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the actual portrayal of Sairy Gamp in the novel, who is not depicted as a trained professional, a prostitute, or a forward-thinking nurse.