An RN enters a patient’s room to place an indwelling urinary catheter, as ordered by the health-care professional. The client is alert and oriented and tells the RN he wants to leave the hospital now and not receive further treatment. Which of the following actions by the RN would be considered false imprisonment?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: The client is alert and oriented, indicating capacity to make decisions. Step 2: The client expresses the desire to leave the hospital, exercising autonomy. Step 3: False imprisonment occurs when a person is unlawfully restrained. Step 4: Choice A is incorrect as it restricts the client's freedom without legal justification. Step 5: Choices B, C, and D respect the client's autonomy and do not involve restraining.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Track patients' vital signs. Advanced technology in health care, like integrated health records, allows nurses to efficiently monitor and analyze patients' vital signs in real-time. This helps them make informed decisions and provide timely interventions. Nurses still need to conduct thorough assessments (eliminating choice A), order medications (not solely technology-dependent like choice B), and take blood samples (a part of physical assessments, not solely technology-related like choice C). Tracking vital signs is crucial in patient care, as it provides continuous monitoring and early detection of any changes, allowing nurses to intervene promptly.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Network model. In a network model HMO, the organization contracts with two or more IPAs. IPAs are groups of independent doctors who work together to provide care. This model allows members to choose from a network of providers. A: Staff model HMOs directly employ physicians. B: Point of service model HMOs allow members to go out of network for care. D: Group model HMOs contract with a single medical group, not multiple IPAs. Therefore, the network model is the correct choice as it specifically involves contracting with multiple IPAs, distinguishing it from the other options.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because all the elements mentioned - collaborative practice teams, established critical pathways, and quality management system - are essential for effective case management. Collaborative practice teams ensure comprehensive care, critical pathways provide a structured approach to care delivery, and a quality management system ensures high standards of care. Each element plays a crucial role in the successful implementation of case management by promoting coordination, efficiency, and quality assurance. Therefore, selecting all of the above options is necessary to cover all key aspects of effective case management.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Quantum. Quantum leadership style emphasizes adaptability, innovation, and collaboration, which are essential in navigating the complexities of modern healthcare systems. This style encourages leaders to be flexible, open to change, and able to think holistically. Servant leadership (B) focuses on serving others and may not provide the agility needed to address the rapidly evolving healthcare landscape. Autocratic leadership (C) is authoritative and may not foster the necessary collaboration and empowerment required in modern healthcare settings. Democratic leadership (D) involves shared decision-making but might not be as transformative and adaptable as quantum leadership in response to the complexities of healthcare delivery systems.