ATI RN
Population Based Health Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
An outpatient diagnosed with schizophrenia tells the nurse, I am here to save the world. I threw away the pills because they make God go away. The nurse identifies the patients reason for medication nonadherence as:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
A respected school coach was arrested after a student reported the coach attempted to have sexual contact. Which nursing action has priority in the period immediately following the coach's arrest?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assess the coach's potential for suicide or other self-harm. This is the priority nursing action because the coach may be experiencing intense emotional distress and may be at risk for harming themselves. By assessing for suicidal ideation or self-harm, the nurse can ensure the coach's safety and provide appropriate interventions if needed. Choice A is incorrect because determining the nature and extent of the coach's sexual disorder is not the priority at this moment. Choice C is also incorrect as assessing the coach's self-perception of the problem and needs can be addressed after ensuring their immediate safety. Choice D is incorrect as determining whether other children were harmed is important but not the priority immediately following the coach's arrest.
Question 3 of 5
An elderly patient must be physically restrained. Who is responsible for the patient's safety?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The nurse assigned to care for the patient. The nurse is responsible for the patient's safety because they are the primary caregiver and have the training and knowledge to ensure proper application of restraints, monitor the patient's condition, and respond to any potential complications. Unlicensed assistive personnel (choice B) may apply restraints under the nurse's supervision but do not have the same level of training or accountability. Family members (choice C) and healthcare providers (choice D) may be involved in the decision-making process, but ultimate responsibility for patient safety lies with the nurse who directly cares for the patient.
Question 4 of 5
A patient referred to the eating disorders clinic lost 35 pounds over 3 months. To assess eating patterns, the nurse should ask:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: C is correct because it directly addresses the assessment of eating patterns by inquiring about the patient's actual food intake. This question provides valuable information on the quantity and quality of food consumed, aiding in diagnosing and treating eating disorders. Other choices are incorrect: A is focused on body image and self-perception, not eating patterns. B is about family dynamics, not the patient's individual eating habits. D pertains to body weight perception, not the specifics of the patient's diet.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse conducts group therapy on the eating disorders unit. Sessions are scheduled immediately after meals. What is the rationale?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because scheduling group therapy sessions immediately after meals can help promote processing of anxiety associated with eating. This timing allows patients to address their feelings and thoughts about food in a supportive environment, leading to better understanding and management of their anxieties. Choice A is incorrect because journaling about foods eaten is not the primary purpose of group therapy sessions. Choice B is incorrect as the main focus is on addressing anxiety related to eating disorders, not shifting focus to psychotherapy. Choice D is incorrect as weight control mechanisms and food preparation are not the main objectives of group therapy for eating disorders.