An older woman retires after a long career as an elementary school principal and begins to volunteer in the local library reading to children. The older woman is very pleased with her volunteer activities. This is consistent with which theory of aging?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Role theory. Role theory suggests that individuals continue to seek fulfilling roles and activities in older age to maintain a sense of purpose and identity. In this scenario, the older woman's transition from a career as a school principal to volunteering at the library aligns with the idea of seeking meaningful roles. B: Disengagement theory posits that older adults withdraw from society as they age, which contradicts the woman's active engagement in volunteering. C: Age-stratification theory focuses on how age influences opportunities and constraints within society, not on individual choices like volunteering. D: Social exchange theory emphasizes reciprocal relationships and benefits gained from social interactions, which is not the primary focus in this scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The National Gerontological Nursing Association (NGNA). NGNA welcomes nurses from all educational backgrounds, focusing on gerontological nursing practice. The other choices have specific focuses: B is for nurse practitioners, C is for directors of nursing administration, and D is for professionals in the field of aging. NGNA's inclusivity makes it the correct choice for nurses from all educational backgrounds interested in gerontological nursing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Certified gerontological nurse. This nurse has specialized knowledge and training in caring for elderly patients, aligning with the nursing home's focus on eldercare standards. Certification demonstrates expertise in gerontological nursing. A: A nurse from a certified college may not necessarily have specialized training in gerontological nursing. B: Experience is valuable, but without specific gerontological training, the nurse may lack the specialized skills required for eldercare. D: A gerontological nurse practitioner has advanced training, but for direct patient care in a nursing home setting, a certified gerontological nurse may be a better fit.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: For patients 65 years and older to be given sensitive and exemplary care. NICHE aims to provide specialized, high-quality care for older adults through evidence-based practices. This answer aligns with NICHE's goal of improving care quality for elderly patients. Choice A is too restrictive and does not encompass the holistic approach of NICHE. Choice B focuses on cost rather than quality of care. Choice C is vague and does not capture the essence of NICHE's mission to enhance care for older adults.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a gerontological nurse practitioner is trained to manage chronic conditions and promote health in older adults through preventive care, education, and treatment. This role involves a holistic approach to addressing the physical, mental, and social aspects of aging. Choice A is incorrect as palliative care is just one aspect of their role. Choice C is incorrect as they work in various settings, not just nursing homes. Choice D is incorrect as they work with a range of older adult patients, not just those with psychiatric conditions.