An older client is diagnosed with osteoarthritis. Which of the following should the nurse encourage the client to do?- Nurselytic

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bates physical assessment test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

An older client is diagnosed with osteoarthritis. Which of the following should the nurse encourage the client to do?

A. Increase joint immobility to prevent pain. B. Use heat and cold therapy for pain management. C. Take aspirin in large doses for pain relief. D. Rest in bed for long periods of time.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Heat and cold therapy can help manage pain and stiffness in osteoarthritis, improving comfort and mobility.

Question 2 of 5

George Hall is a 91-year-old man. If the physician agrees with his daughter and does not inform George of bad news, which ethical principle might this violate?

A. Paternalism B. Autonomy C. Authenticity D. None of the above

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Autonomy is violated when the patient is not informed about his medical condition.

Question 3 of 5

How many chains of lymph nodes should be assessed during a clinical examination?

A. Five chains B. Seven chains C. Nine chains D. Eleven chains

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Seven chains of lymph nodes are typically assessed during a clinical examination, including cervical, axillary, and inguinal regions.

Question 4 of 5

What further diagnostic steps are required for the seven patients receiving atypical antipsychotics?

A. All patients should receive 1 week of actigraphy monitoring both on and off their current antipsychotic. B. All patients should be immediately referred for cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBTI). C. All patients should receive referral to both psychiatry and neurology, neuroimaging, and screening polysomnography to identify underlying sleep disorder. D. Unless there is an underlying suspicion of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) or other sleep disorder, these patients already meet criteria for irregular sleep-wake phase disorder, and no further diagnostic steps are required.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Comprehensive diagnostic steps involving psychiatry, neurology, and neuroimaging are necessary to assess underlying conditions and ensure proper management.

Question 5 of 5

All of the statements about Medicaid are true except:

A. Medicaid is jointly funded by federal and state governments. B. Medicaid provides coverage for low-income people of all ages. C. The coverage provided under Medicaid is the same in every state. D. Long-term care for elderly and disabled people accounts for the largest proportion of Medicaid spending.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Medicaid coverage varies by state and is not the same in every state.

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