An object can be called clean if

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because cleanliness refers to the absence of pathogens, not visible dirt. Step 1: Cleanliness is defined by the absence of pathogens to prevent infections. Step 2: Objects can still be contaminated with pathogens even if dirt is not visible. Step 3: Choice D directly aligns with the definition of cleanliness in healthcare settings. Summary: A, B, and C are incorrect because cleanliness is primarily about the absence of pathogens, not about being used near sick residents, visible dirt, or contamination with pathogens.

Correct Answer:

Rationale: Correct Answer: C: Give basic first aid until the emergency medical team arrives Rationale: 1. Safety first: Attempting CPR without training can do more harm than good. 2. Basic first aid can stabilize the patient's condition until professionals arrive. 3. Waiting for instructions (B) wastes time. Doing nothing (D) can be fatal. 4. Performing CPR without training (A) risks causing further harm.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because being positive and reassuring can help alleviate anxiety and fear associated with discharge, making the transition smoother for the resident. This approach fosters trust and promotes emotional well-being. Allowing the resident to pack belongings (choice A) may not always be feasible or safe. Letting the resident walk alone to the car (choice C) can be risky and may not be appropriate. Recommending exercises post-discharge (choice D) is important but not directly related to making the discharge process easier.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because draw sheets help prevent skin damage caused by shearing forces when moving a resident in bed. Shearing occurs when the skin moves in one direction while underlying tissues move in the opposite direction, leading to tissue damage. Draw sheets reduce friction and shear forces, protecting the resident's skin. A is incorrect because draw sheets do not primarily serve to prevent the bed covers from pushing down on a resident's feet. B is incorrect as draw sheets do not specifically address keeping a resident's fingers from curling tightly. C is incorrect because while draw sheets can help maintain proper positioning, their primary purpose is to prevent skin damage rather than solely focusing on joint alignment.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Aspiration. When a resident is unconscious, there is a high risk of inhaling or aspirating food, fluids, or saliva into the lungs, leading to aspiration pneumonia or choking. This is a life-threatening risk that requires immediate attention. Mouth dryness (A) may occur but is not as critical as aspiration. Gingivitis (C) and mouth sores (D) are not immediate risks associated with unconscious residents.