An obese Hispanic client, age 65, is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which statement about diabetes mellitus is true?

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Question 1 of 5

An obese Hispanic client, age 65, is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which statement about diabetes mellitus is true?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that affects people of all ages, but the prevalence increases with age. As people get older, their risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus also increases. Research has shown that nearly two-thirds of individuals with diabetes are over the age of 60. Age is a significant risk factor for developing diabetes, especially type 2 diabetes, which is more common in older individuals. Therefore, the statement "Nearly two-thirds of clients with diabetes mellitus are over the age of 60" is true.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse assesses for the characteristic movement of Parkinson's disease which is a (n):

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The characteristic movement of Parkinson's disease is the pronation-supination of the hand and forearm, also known as the "pill-rolling" tremor. This movement interferes with normal hand activities and is a common early sign of Parkinson's disease. Exaggerated muscle flaccidity leading to frequent falls and hyperextension of the back and neck are not typically associated with Parkinson's disease.

Question 3 of 5

The most likely cause of her chief complaint this morning is

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The most likely cause of her chief complaint this morning is a frequent complication of the hypophysectomy. A hypophysectomy is the surgical removal of the pituitary gland. One common complication following a hypophysectomy is diabetes insipidus, characterized by polyuria (excessive urination) and polydipsia (excessive thirst). This occurs because the removal of the pituitary gland can disrupt the regulation of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which plays a key role in maintaining water balance in the body. Therefore, it is the most likely cause of the patient's chief complaint of polyuria this morning.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following positions would be most appropriate for a patient with right-sided paralysis following a stroke?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 5 of 5

Which food choice contains the highest kilocalorie?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Bacon contains the highest kilocalories among the food choices provided. Bacon is high in fat, with approximately 42 kilocalories per slice (8 grams) compared to other options like an apple (52 kilocalories), chicken (231 kilocalories), and bread (79 kilocalories). The high fat content in bacon contributes to its higher caloric value compared to the other choices listed. As such, bacon is the food choice with the highest kilocalorie content in this selection.

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