ATI RN
Basic Care Needs of Patients Questions
Question 1 of 5
An internal or external factor that can cause stress is called
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Stressor. A stressor is any internal or external factor that can cause stress by disrupting an individual's equilibrium. It is the root cause of stress. Shock (A) refers to a sudden and intense emotional disturbance, not a consistent stress-inducing factor. Stimulant (B) is a substance that increases activity in the body and mind, not necessarily a cause of stress. Stereotype (D) is a fixed, oversimplified idea or belief about a particular group or thing, which may lead to discrimination but is not directly related to causing stress.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing the skin of an older patient with dry skin and notices several areas of scratches and abrasion. Interventions should be implemented to meet what goal?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dry, abraded skin in the elderly increases infection risk; interventions focus on protection.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is shaving the facial hair of a bed-ridden patient. Which of the following is a recommended guideline for this procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Shaving with hair growth reduces irritation and cuts.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a comatose patient. What can happen to the feet if they are unsupported in the dorsiflexed position?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Unsupported feet drop into plantar flexion, risking footdrop.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse has catheterized a patient to obtain urine to measure postvoid residual (PVR) amount. The nurse obtains 40 mL of urine. What should the nurse do next?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: 40 mL is within normal PVR (<50-100 mL); document it.