ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Final Questions
Question 1 of 5
An instructor is preparing a class discussion on the various theoretical models used in psychiatric-mental health nursing. When describing cognitive theories, which statement would the instructor include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because cognitive theories specifically focus on linking internal thought processes with behavior. Cognitive theories explore how individuals perceive, interpret, and process information, influencing their behavior. Choice A is incorrect as it refers more to developmental theories. Choice B is incorrect as it relates to behavioral theories. Choice D is incorrect as it pertains to growth and development theories, not cognitive theories. Therefore, Choice C is the most accurate description of cognitive theories.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a group of parents with children and adolescents who have experienced losses. The nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group states which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because children often use fantasy to cope with their understanding of loss, as their cognitive development is not fully mature. Children may create alternate realities to help them process and make sense of difficult emotions. This coping mechanism is a common way for children to fill in the gaps in their understanding of loss. A is incorrect because children grieve differently based on their age and developmental stage. C is incorrect because families may grieve at different times, influenced by cultural, individual, and familial factors. D is incorrect because children and adults have different cognitive and emotional abilities, leading to unique ways of grieving.
Question 3 of 5
A Red Cross nurse is working with tornado victims. The nurse is interviewing a woman whose house was totally destroyed during the night by the tornado; the woman's pet poodle died as a result of the tornado. Which of the following would the nurse most likely expect to hear from the woman?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The nurse would most likely expect to hear the woman express shock and numbness due to the traumatic event. This response aligns with the concept of psychological numbing, which is a common immediate reaction to severe trauma. The woman's statement of not being able to feel anything and nothing seeming real indicates a dissociative response, which is a typical initial coping mechanism in such situations. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they primarily focus on emotional devastation, practical concerns (insurance claim), and grief over the loss of the pet poodle, respectively. While these responses are valid emotional reactions, they do not reflect the typical immediate psychological response to a traumatic event like the one described. In contrast, choice A captures the expected initial shock and numbness often experienced in such circumstances.
Question 4 of 5
While interviewing a client diagnosed with a delusional disorder, the client states, 'I have this really strange odor coming out of my mouth. I stop to brush my teeth almost every hour and then rinse with mouthwash every half hour to get rid of this smell. I've seen so many doctors, and they can't tell me what's wrong.' The nurse interprets the client's statement as reflecting which type of delusion?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Somatic. This is because the client's belief about having a strange odor coming out of their mouth, despite medical professionals not finding any physical cause, aligns with a somatic delusion. Somatic delusions involve false beliefs about one's body, health, or appearance. In this case, the client's preoccupation with the perceived odor falls under the somatic delusion category. Explanation for other choices: A: Erotomanic delusions involve the belief that someone, usually of higher status, is in love with the individual. This does not align with the client's statement about the strange odor. B: Grandiose delusions involve exaggerated beliefs about one's importance, power, or abilities. The client's statement about the strange odor does not reflect grandiosity. D: Jealous delusions involve unfounded beliefs about a partner's infidelity. This also does not relate to the client's statement about the odor.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a client with antisocial personality disorder. As part of the plan of care, the client is to participate in a problem-solving group. The nurse understands that this intervention is effective based on which rationale?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because participating in a problem-solving group helps reinforce self-responsibility in clients with antisocial personality disorder. By actively engaging in the group and contributing to solving problems, the client learns to take ownership of their actions and decisions. This can lead to increased accountability and self-awareness. Explanation for why other choices are incorrect: A: Developing attachments is not the primary goal of a problem-solving group for clients with antisocial personality disorder. B: While setting boundaries is important, it is not the main focus of a problem-solving group. D: Avoiding confrontation about dysfunctional patterns does not promote growth and self-responsibility, which is the main goal of the intervention.