ATI RN
Mental Health HESI Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
An inpatient psychiatric physician refuses to treat clients without insurance and prematurely discharges those whose insurance benefits have expired. Which violation of an ethical principle should a nurse recognize in this situation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The violation of an ethical principle in this scenario is justice. Justice in healthcare refers to the fair and equal treatment of individuals. When the inpatient psychiatric physician refuses to treat clients without insurance and prematurely discharges those whose insurance benefits have expired, they are not upholding the principles of justice. This behavior results in unequal treatment based on insurance status, which goes against the ethical principle of justice. All individuals should have access to healthcare services regardless of their insurance status to ensure fairness and equity in healthcare delivery.
Question 2 of 5
Which is an accurate description of a common law?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Common law refers to laws that have been established through court decisions rather than through statutory laws passed by legislatures. The scenario described in choice C involving a hospital employee stealing drugs or hospital equipment falls under the category of criminal law. Common law principles can be applied to address such actions, as court decisions and precedents would guide how such cases are handled legally. Choices A, B, and D involve situations that may relate more to issues of negligence, assault, or breach of professional duty which may be handled under other legal frameworks rather than common law.
Question 3 of 5
After disturbing the peace, an aggressive, disoriented, unkempt, homeless individual is escorted to an emergency department by police. The client threatens suicide. Which criteria would enable a physician to consider involuntary commitment? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 4 of 5
A Latin American woman refuses to participate in an assertiveness training group. Which cultural belief should a nurse identify as most likely to have influenced this clients decision?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The cultural belief most likely influencing the Latin American woman's decision to refuse participation in an assertiveness training group is that assertiveness techniques may not be aligned with the client's definition of the female role. In many Latin American cultures, traditional gender roles and expectations place an emphasis on women being nurturing, self-sacrificing, and not assertive in their interactions. Assertiveness skills may be perceived as contradicting these cultural norms and may be viewed as inappropriate or undesirable for a woman to possess. Therefore, the client's decision to not participate in the assertiveness training may stem from a cultural belief that conflicts with the concept of assertiveness being a valuable skill for women.
Question 5 of 5
When planning care for a Latino American client, the nurse should be aware of which cultural influence that may impact access to health care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In Latino American culture, the curandero is a traditional healer who is often sought out as the first contact when illness is encountered. Curanderos may use a combination of natural remedies, spiritual rituals, and herbal medicines to treat various health issues. Understanding and respecting the cultural beliefs and practices of the client, including the use of curanderos, is important for healthcare providers to provide culturally sensitive care. Being aware of this influence can help the nurse to better engage with the client and address their healthcare needs effectively.