An infant has the physical findings shown in Figure 31-1. What is the diagnosis?

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Pediatric Musculoskeletal Assessment Questions

Question 1 of 5

An infant has the physical findings shown in Figure 31-1. What is the diagnosis?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) is a common congenital deformity with a characteristic appearance, likely depicted in Figure 31-1.

Question 2 of 5

Match the following terms with the common names - Pectus carinatum

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Pectus carinatum is pigeon breast, a protruding sternum.

Question 3 of 5

Which is the recommended management of a newborn with an unstable hip examination indicating developmental dysplasia of the hip?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The Pavlik harness is the first-line treatment for newborns with developmental dysplasia of the hip to stabilize the joint.

Question 4 of 5

Which is a suspected contributing factor for development of slipped capital femoral epiphysis?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rapid hormonal changes during puberty weaken the growth plate, contributing to slipped capital femoral epiphysis.

Question 5 of 5

Which is not true of the skeletal dysplasias?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Skeletal dysplasias often affect other systems (e.g., hearing, vision), not just the skeleton.

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