ATI RN
Psychotropic Medication Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
An increase of which neurotransmitter can result in hallucinations and/or psychosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dopamine. An increase in dopamine levels can lead to hallucinations and psychosis. Dopamine is involved in regulating mood, emotions, and perception. Excess dopamine can disrupt these functions, leading to psychotic symptoms. Serotonin (A) is primarily associated with mood regulation, not hallucinations. Acetylcholine (B) is involved in memory and muscle control, not typically linked to hallucinations. GABA (D) is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that helps regulate neuronal excitability, not associated with hallucinations or psychosis.
Question 2 of 5
Which second-generation antipsychotic requires routine absolute neutrophil count monitoring?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Clozapine. Clozapine is known to cause agranulocytosis, a serious condition characterized by a low absolute neutrophil count. Monitoring of absolute neutrophil count is required to detect this potentially life-threatening side effect. Brexpiprazole, Risperidone, and Olanzapine are not associated with the same risk of agranulocytosis, so routine monitoring of absolute neutrophil count is not necessary for these medications.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is working with a patient who adheres to an alternative medicine practice that contradicts traditional medical treatments. The best approach for the nurse to take is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it promotes a patient-centered approach by respecting the patient's cultural beliefs and fostering collaboration. This approach acknowledges the importance of the patient's beliefs while working towards integrating both traditional and alternative treatments when possible. This approach enhances patient trust and compliance. Explanation of other choices: A: This choice disregards the patient's autonomy and cultural beliefs, potentially leading to mistrust and non-adherence to treatment. C: Ignoring the patient's beliefs can result in a breakdown of communication and trust, hindering the therapeutic relationship. D: Referring the patient solely to another provider for alternative medicine disregards the nurse's role in promoting holistic care and collaboration.
Question 4 of 5
Which statement about the process of grief is most accurate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because grief reactions are unique to each individual and may vary in order and timeframe. Grief is not a linear process and can manifest differently in different people. Choice A is incorrect because grief does not follow a set sequence of stages for everyone. Choice C is incorrect as grief can be experienced due to various types of losses, not just death. Choice D is incorrect as it is healthy to express grief both privately and publicly for emotional support.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is working with a patient who is struggling with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following interventions is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because providing education about the importance of stopping compulsive behaviors is crucial in treating OCD. By understanding the negative impact of compulsions, the patient can be motivated to work towards reducing them. Encouraging compulsive behaviors (A) reinforces the cycle of OCD and does not address the root cause. Relaxation techniques (C) may help manage anxiety but do not target the core symptoms of OCD. While discussing intrusive thoughts (D) is beneficial, addressing compulsive behaviors is more directly related to treating OCD.