An ileostomy or colostomy may be needed for a resident who has

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Crohn's disease. Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the digestive tract, often requiring surgical interventions like ileostomy or colostomy. These procedures create a stoma for waste elimination when the affected part of the intestine is removed or bypassed. Constipation (A), lactose intolerance (C), and flatulence (D) do not typically necessitate an ileostomy or colostomy.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because applying heat increases the movement of oxygen and nutrients into the tissues through vasodilation, which dilates blood vessels. This promotes healing and can help reduce muscle stiffness and pain. Choice A is incorrect because heat does not stop bleeding. Choice B is incorrect as heat actually helps reduce muscular tension. Choice C is incorrect because heat leads to vasodilation, increasing blood flow rather than decreasing it.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because completing the prescribed medication for TB is crucial to prevent the development of drug-resistant strains which can be more difficult to treat and can spread to others. Failure to finish the medication regimen increases the likelihood of spreading the disease to others, contributing to the public health concern. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not directly address the impact on disease transmission and drug resistance. Option A focuses on cost, which is not the primary reason for completing the medication, option B relates to funding rather than public health, and option D mentions musculoskeletal issues, which are not directly related to TB treatment compliance.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the nervous system is responsible for sensing and interpreting information from outside the body. This includes processing sensory inputs such as touch, taste, smell, sound, and sight. Nerves transmit these signals to the brain for interpretation and response. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not align with the primary function of the nervous system. The nervous system is not involved in giving the body shape and structure (A), providing a protective covering (B), or producing antibodies and infection-fighting blood cells (C).

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because changes in mood can indicate worsening mental health and potential risks. Reporting these changes allows for proper monitoring and intervention. Choice A is incorrect as all comments about suicide should be taken seriously and reported. Choice C is incorrect as social withdrawal can be a sign of deteriorating mental health. Choice D is incorrect as changes in ADLs can indicate the need for additional support and intervention. Reporting all observed changes ensures the safety and well-being of the resident.